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a) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>0\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}>0\)
..................
\(\frac{1}{2016}^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}>0\)
Hay \(A>0\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
....................
\(\frac{1}{2016^2}< \frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2016}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow0< A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)không phải là STN ( đpcm )
b) \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7^2}< \dfrac{1}{6.7}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
A<\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\right]\)A<\(\left[\left(\dfrac{8}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+0+0+0+0+0+0+0\right]\)
A<\(\dfrac{7}{8}< 1\)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
Sorry nha, chỗ phân tích ra thành tống đại số phải như này :
A<\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Rồi làm tương tự.
Mình cho bạn công thức nè :\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}< \dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)