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\(sigma\frac{a}{1+b-a}=sigma\frac{a^2}{a+ab-a^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{1}{1-a^2}=1+\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}\le1+\frac{a^2}{2bc}\)
Tương tự cộng lại quy đồng ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
BĐT 1 sai ngay với \(a=\sqrt{0,1},b=\sqrt{0,2},c=\sqrt{2,7}\)
BĐT 2 tương đương với đi chứng minh \(a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\geq 3a^2b^2c^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(a^4b^4+b^4c^4\geq 2a^2b^4c^2\)
Tương tự \(b^4c^4+c^4a^4\geq 2b^2c^4a^2,a^4b^4+c^4a^4\geq 2a^4b^2c^2\)
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn:
\(\Rightarrow a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\geq a^2b^2c^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)=3a^2b^2c^2\)
Do đó ta có đpcm. Dấu $=$ xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
thì ra cái đầu sai nghĩ mãi ko ra, đại ca thông minh thật :v
\(P=\frac{b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2}{abc}\Rightarrow P^2=\frac{b^4c^4+c^4a^4+a^4b^4+2a^2b^2c^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(P^2\ge\frac{a^2b^2c^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{3a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Bài 1:
Đk:\(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-1}=t\Rightarrow2x=t^2+1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+1\right)^2-8\left(t^2+4\right)t=7-22\left(t^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4-8t^3+24t^2-32t+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)^4=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=4\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
Bài 2:
Cộng 2 vế với \(7x^2+23x+12\) ta được:
\(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x+2\right)=\left(7x^2+23x+12\right)+\sqrt[3]{7x^2+23x+12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=7x^2+23x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=7x^2+23x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$4abc+4abc+\frac{1}{8a^2}+\frac{1}{8b^2}+\frac{1}{8c^2}\geq 5\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{32}}=\frac{5}{2}(1)$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy_Schwarz:
$\frac{7}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\geq \frac{7}{8}.\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\geq \frac{7}{8}.\frac{9}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{21}{2}(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow P\geq 13$
Vậy $P_{\min}=13$ khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}$
Câu 2)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+1+a+1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
Ta có \(a+b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(a+1\right)b+a+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{ab+b+a+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
Ta có \(a+b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{ab+2}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\ge4\left(ab+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge4ab+8\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge4ab\)
Do \(a+b=1\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (đpcm )
Câu 3)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)
Mà \(a+b+c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}\ge9\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\sqrt[3]{abc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9.\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\) (điều này luôn luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a+b}\frac{1}{b+c}}=2\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\frac{4}{a+2b+c}\)
Tương tự có: \(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\ge\frac{4}{a+2c+b}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\ge\frac{4}{b+2a+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{b+2a+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{b+2c+a}\right)\)
Ta CM: \(\frac{1}{b+2a+c}\ge\frac{6}{a^2+63}\). Thật vậy:
\(\frac{1}{b+2a+c}\ge\frac{6}{a^2+63}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+63\ge6b+12a+6c\)\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+b^2+c^2+36-6b-12a-6c\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a-3\right)^2+\left(b-3\right)^2+\left(c-3\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> a=b=c=3
Vậy \(\frac{1}{b+2a+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{b+2c+a}\ge\frac{6}{a^2+63}+\frac{6}{b^2+63}+\frac{6}{c^2+63}\)
=> đpcm