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S = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
2S = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
=> 2S - S = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
=> S = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{19}}<1\) (đpcm)
nen 2S=1+1/2+1/2 mu 2 +....1/2 mu 19
do do 2S-S=1-1/2 mu 20 .vay S=1-1/2 mu 20 <1
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\right)\)
\(S=1-\frac{2}{2^{20}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(S=\frac{1\cdot2^{19}}{2\cdot2^{19}}+\frac{1\cdot2^{18}}{2^2\cdot2^{18}}+\frac{1\cdot2^{17}}{2^3\cdot2^{17}}+...+\frac{1\cdot2}{2^{19}\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(S=\frac{2^{19}}{2^{20}}+\frac{2^{18}}{2^{20}}+\frac{2^{17}}{2^{20}}+...+\frac{2}{2^{20}}+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(S=\frac{2^{19}+2^{18}+2^{17}+...+2^1+1}{2^{20}}\)
\(S=\frac{2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{19}}{2^{20}}\)
Xét: Gọi \(N=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{19}\)
\(2\cdot N=2^1\cdot2^2\cdot2^3\cdot...\cdot2^{20}\)
\(2\cdot N-N=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\right)-\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{19}\right)\)
\(N=2^{20}-2^0\)
Thay N vào S, ta có :
\(S=\frac{2^{20}-2^0}{2^{20}}\)
\(S=\frac{2^{20}}{2^{20}}-\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}< 1\Rightarrow S< 1\left(Đpcm\right).\)
Vậy : \(S< 1.\)
Ta có :
S= 1/51 +1/52 +..+1/100
Vì 1/51>1/52>...>1/100
=> S >1/100 * 50 =1/2 (1)
Vì 1/100 <1/99<...<1/51<1/50
=> S < 1/50 * 50=1 (2)
Từ (1),(2) => 1/2 < S<1
P=1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^2018
2P=1/2 +1/2^2 +...+1/2^2017
=> 2P-P= (1/2 +1/2^2 +...+1/2^2017)-(1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^2018 )
=> P=1/2 -1/2^2018 <1/2 <3/4
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{52}>\frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{51}< \frac{1}{50};\frac{1}{52}< \frac{1}{50};...;\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{50}.50=1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
Bạn nhân S với 2
Lấy 2S-S=1-1/(2^20)
S=1/(2^20) nên < 2
Cần làm đầy đủ hơn thì bảo mình
Ta có : 1/2 < 1
1/2^2 < 1/2
..............
1/2^19 < 1/2^20
Suy ra 1/2+1/2^2+......+1/2^19<1+1/2+1/2^2+......+1/2^20
Suy ra 1/2+1/2^2+.......+1/2^19+1/2^20<1+1/2+1/2^2+.....+1/2^20+1/2^20
Suy ra S<S+1+1/2^20
Suy ra S<S+1+1/2^20<2
Suy ra S<2
Ta có: S = 1/ 2 + 1/ 2^2 + 1/ 2^3 + ... + 1/ 2^20
Nên 2S = 1 + 1/2 + 1 / 2^2 + 1/ 2^3 + .... + 1/ 2^19
Do đó 2S - S = 1 - 1/ 2^20 < 1
Vậy S < 1
Ta có 1/20 + 1/20 + 1/20 + ... + 1/20 + 1/20 < 1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + ... + 1/19 + 1/20 < 1/10 + 1/10 + 1/10 + ... + 1/10 + 1/10 = 10/20 < S < 10/10 \(\Rightarrow\)1/2 < S < 1 ( đpcm )
Ta có : 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 > 1/20+1/20+1/20+...+1/20+1/20 =10/20=1/2
có tất cả 10 phân số 1/20
=> S > 1/2
1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 < 1/10+1/10+1/10+...+1/10+1/10 =10/10=1
có tất cả 10 phân số /10
=> S<1
=> 1/2 < S <1
`Answer:`
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}\)
a) Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}>\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{16}>8.\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{32}>16.\frac{1}{32}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}< 3.\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{11}< 6.\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{23}< 12.\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{32}< 9.\frac{1}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}+1+1+1+\frac{9}{24}=\frac{31}{8}< \frac{9}{2}\)
S = 1/2 + 1/2² + 1/2³ + ... + 1/2²⁰
⇒2S = 1 + 1/2 + 1/2² + ... + 1/2¹⁹
⇒S = 2S - S
= (1 + 1/2 + 1/2² + ... + 1/2¹⁹) - (1/2 + 1/2² + 1/2³ + ... + 1/2²⁰)
= 1 - 1/2²⁰ < 1
Vậy S < 1