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Ta có:\(P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+y^3x-y^3z^2+z^3y-z^3x^2+x^2y^2z^2-xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+x^2y^2z^2-x^2z^3-\left(y^3z^2-z^3y\right)+y^3x-xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x^3\left(z-y^2\right)+x^2z^2\left(y^2-z\right)-yz^2\left(y^2-z\right)+xy\left(y^2-z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2z^2-x^3-yz^2+xy\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2z^2-x^3+xy-yz^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2\left(z^2-x\right)+y\left(x-z^2\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(x^2\left(z^2-x\right)-y\left(z^2-x\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(y^2-z\right)\left(z^2-x\right)\left(x^2-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=abc\)
Vì a, b, c là hằng số nên P có giá trị không phụ thuộc vào x, y, z
Trả lời
Từ giả thiết x+y+z=xyz <=> 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/zx = 1
Khi đó: x/1+x2 = \(\frac{1}{\frac{x}{\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}}\)\(=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự cho 2 cái còn lại ta có:\(\frac{y}{1+y^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\frac{z}{1+z^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
Suy ra VT=\(\frac{xyz\left(y+z\right)+2xyz\left(z+x\right)+3xyz\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)\(=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
ĐPCM
Ta có:\(\frac{x}{1+x^2}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x^2yz}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x\left(xyz\right)}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x^2+xy+xz}=\frac{xyz}{y\left(x+z\right)+x\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
Chứng minh tương tự : \(\frac{2y}{1+y^2}=\frac{2xyz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{3z}{1+z^2}=\frac{3xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
Khi đó VT \(=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{2xyz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{3xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz\left[y+z+2\left(z+x\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\right]}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
( mình đang vội nên làm hơi tắt mong bạn thông cảm )
(x+y)^3 - 3xy(x+y) + z^3 - 3xyz = 0
(x+y+z) ( (x+y)^2 +z^2 -z(x+y) -3xy) =0
(x+y+z) ( x^2+ 2xy+y^2 +z^2- zx-zy-3xy)=0
(x+y+z) ( x^2+y^2+z^2 -zx-zy -xy)=0
Suy ra x+y+z =0
x+y = -z
y+z = -x
x+z = -y
B = -16 + (-3) +2038 = 2019
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=y=z\end{cases}}\left(x,y,z\ne0\right)\)
+) x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow B=\frac{-16z}{z}+\frac{-3x}{x}-\frac{-2038y}{y}\)
\(=-16-3+2038=2019\)
+) x = y = z \(\Rightarrow B=\frac{16.2z}{z}+\frac{3.2x}{x}-\frac{2038.2y}{y}\)
\(=32+6-4076=-4038\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz=0\left(x+y+z\ne0\right)\)
\(2\times\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\times2\)
\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz=0\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2xz+z^2+y^2-2yz+z^2=0\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-y=0\\x-z=0\\y-z=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=y\\x=z\\y=z\end{array}\right.\)
x = y = z
\(P=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{x}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{z}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\)
\(=2^3\)
\(=8\)
Ta có: x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz
x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz = 0
x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 + z3 - 3xy(x + y) - 3xyz = 0
(x + y)3 + z2 - 3xy(x + y + z) = 0
(x + y + z)[(x + y)2 - (x + y)z + z2] - 3xy(x + y + z) = 0
(x + y + z)(x2 + 2xy + y2 - xz - yz + z2) - 3xy(x + y + z) = 0
(x + y + z)(x2 + 2xy + y2 - xz - yz + z2 - 3xy) = 0
(x + y + z)(x2 + y2 + z2 - xz - yz - xy) = 0
=> x + y + z = 0 hoặc x2 + y2 + z2 - xz - yz - xy = 0
+) Với x + y + z = 0
<=> x + y = -z, x + z = -y, y + z = -x
Thay x + y = -z, x + z = -y, y + z = -x vào P, ta có:
\(P=\frac{xyz}{\left(-z\right)\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)}=-1\)
+) Với x2 + y2 + z2 - xz - yz - xy = 0
=> 2x2 + 2y2 + 2z2 - 2xz - 2yz - 2xy = 0
=> (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (x2 - 2xz + z2) + (y2 - 2yz + z2) = 0
=> (x - y)2 + (x - z)2 + (y - z)2 = 0
=> (x - y)2 = 0 và (x - z)2 = 0 và (y - z)2 = 0
=> x = y và x = z và y = z
=> x = y = z
Thay x = y = z vào P, ta có:
\(P=\frac{xxx}{\left(x+x\right)\left(x+x\right)\left(x+x\right)}=\frac{x^3}{\left(2x\right)^3}=\frac{x^3}{8x^3}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\) chắc chắn đúng luôn
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