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\(A=x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2\) khi \(x=1\)
b/ \(x\le\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\ge2\)
\(B=x^2+\frac{1}{x}=x^2+\frac{1}{8x}+\frac{1}{8x}+\frac{3}{4x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^2}{64x^2}}+\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(B_{min}=\frac{9}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c/
\(C=x+\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{x^2}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{4}}\)
\(C_{min}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{4}}\) khi \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{x^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{2}\)
d/
\(x\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\ge4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}\ge16\)
\(D=x+\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{128x^2}+\frac{127}{128x^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^2}{2.2.128x^2}}+\frac{127}{128}.16=\frac{65}{4}\)
\(D_{min}=\frac{65}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
a/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{18}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{18}{x}}=...\)
b/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2}.\frac{2}{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2}=...\)
c/ \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}.\frac{1}{x+1}}-\frac{3}{2}=...\)
d/ \(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{5}{2x-1}=\frac{2x-1}{6}+\frac{5}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{6}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{6}.\frac{5}{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{6}=...\)
e/ \(\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5}{x}=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5-5x+5x}{x}=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}+5\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{1-x}.\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}}+5=...\)
f/ \(\frac{x^3+1}{x^2}=x+\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{x^2}}=...\)
g/ \(\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}=x+\frac{4}{x}+4\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{4}{x}}+4=...\)
hết luôn đó bạn Ngọc Vi ... nhưng bạn giúp được câu nào thì mình cảm ơn
Lời giải:
Đặt \((x,y,z)=(a+1,b+1,c+1)\Rightarrow a,b,c\geq 0\)
Ta có:
\(3x^2+4y^2+5z^2=52\Leftrightarrow 3(a+1)^2+4(b+1)^2+5(c+1)^2=52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3a^2+4b^2+5c^2+6a+8b+10c=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5(a+b+c)^2+10(a+b+c)=40+2a^2+b^2+10(ab+bc+ac)+4a+2b\)
\(\Rightarrow 5(a+b+c)^2+10(a+b+c)\geq 40\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\geq 2\)
Do đó \(x+y+z=a+b+c+3\geq 5\)
Vậy \(F_{\min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=y=1,z=3\)
\(21,\frac{2}{x-1}\le\frac{5}{2x-1}\left(x\ne1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x-1}-\frac{5}{2x-1}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-2-5x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\text{≤}0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\text{≤}0\)
x -x+3 x-1 2x-1 VT -∞ +∞ 1/2 1 3 0 0 0 | | || | | || | | 0 - + + + + + - - - + + + + + + - -
Vậy \(\frac{-x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\le0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(\frac{1}{2};1\right)\cup[3;+\text{∞})\)
23,24 tương tự 21
\(25,2x^2-5x+2< 0\) (1)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-5x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\a=2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}< x< 2\)
\(26,-5x^2+4x+12< 0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x^2+4x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\a=-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(27,16x^2+40x+25>0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x^2+40x+25=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{4}\\a=16>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(28,-2x^2+3x-7\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x^2+3x-7=0\left(vo.nghiem\right)\\a=-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x^2+3x-7< 0\) ∀x
=> bpt vô nghiệm
\(29,3x^2-4x+4\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-4x+4=0\left(vo.nghiem\right)\\a=3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(3x^2-4x+4>0\) => bpt vô số nghiệm
\(30,x^2-x-6\le0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\a=1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le3\)
B = x + 1 / 3x + 4
B = ( 3x2 + 1 + 12x ) / 3x ( Quy đồng phân thức )
Để B đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x2 + 12x + 1 đạt giá trị lớn nhất
Ta có :
D = 3x2 + 12x + 1
D = 3 . ( x2 + 4x + 1 / 3 )
D = 3 . [ ( x2 + 2 . x . 2 + 22 - 22 + 1 / 3 ]
D = 3 . [ ( x + 2 )2 - 11 / 3 ]
D = ( x + 2 )2 - 11 \(\le\)- 11
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x = - 2
Do đó : Max D = - 11 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = - 2
Vậy : Min A = - 11 / [ 3 . ( - 2 ) ] = 11 / 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = - 2
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