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Ta có \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Tương tự \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(1+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Thay vào A ta được
\(P=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
=2(xy+xz+yz)=2
\(b,VT=VP\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{xy+yz+zx+x^2}+\frac{y}{xy+yz+zx+y^2}+\frac{z}{xy+yz+zx+z^2}\)
\(=\frac{2xyz}{\sqrt{\left(xy+yz+zx+x^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx+y^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx+z^2\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2xyz}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+yz=2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz=1\)
Đù =)))
Ta đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+z=a\\y+z=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow ab=1}\)
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge4\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{1}{\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}+a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}+\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+2\)
\(\ge2+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x\left(y+z\right)}\ge1\)
mà \(x\left(y+z\right)\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{4}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{16}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{16}{16}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=2\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}};y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz}=2\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}};z+x\ge2\sqrt{xz}=2\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}.\)( vì xyz=1)
=> P\(\ge\)\(\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}\)+ \(\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}\\b=z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}\\c=x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}\end{cases}\left(a;b;c\ge0\right)}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}4a+b=2c+9z\sqrt{z}\\4b+c=2a+9x\sqrt{x}\\4c+a=2b+9y\sqrt{y}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}z\sqrt{z}=\frac{4a+b-2c}{9}\\x\sqrt{x}=\frac{4b+c-2a}{9}\\y\sqrt{y}=\frac{4c+a-2b}{9}\end{cases}}\)
Do đó:
P \(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{4a+b-2c}{c}+\frac{4b+c-2a}{a}+\frac{4c+a-2b}{b}\right)\)
<=> P \(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{9}\left(4\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)-6\right)\)
<=> P \(\ge\frac{2}{9}\cdot\left(4\cdot3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{a}\cdot\frac{c}{b}}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{a}\cdot\frac{a}{b}}-6\right)\)( Áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho 3 số ko âm)
<=> P \(\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(12+3-6\right)=2\)( đpcm)
Dấu = khi x=y=z=1.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=a\\x-z=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow ab=1\)
\(S=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(S=a^2+b^2-2ab+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+2=\left(a-b\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+2\)
\(S\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}}+2=4\) (đpcm)
\(z\ge x+y\Rightarrow\frac{z}{x+y}\ge1\)
\(VT=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2\right)\left(\frac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{z}\right)^2+8\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2+5\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{z}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2+\frac{15}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2+5\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{\left(\frac{x+y}{z}\right)^2\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2}+\frac{15}{2}.1^2+5=\frac{27}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+z=a\\y+z=b\end{cases}}\); \(x-y=\left(x+z\right)-\left(y+z\right)=a-b\)
\(ab=1\Rightarrow b=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(A=VT=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{1}{\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+a^2\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a^2-1\right)^2}+a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\)
\(t=a^2>0\)
\(A=\frac{t}{\left(t-1\right)^2}+t+\frac{1}{t}\)
\(A-4=\frac{\left(t^2-3t+1\right)^2}{t\left(t-1\right)^2}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(t=a^2=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=\sqrt{\frac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=x+z=\sqrt{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}}\\b=y+z=\sqrt{\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}}\end{cases}}\) và hoán vị còn lại
Hệ trên có vô số nghiệm, chẳng hạn
\(\hept{\begin{cases}z=\frac{1}{10}\\x=\sqrt{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}}-\frac{1}{10}\\y=\sqrt{\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}}-\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}}\)
giúp với.