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a) \(5+\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{33}+\sqrt{22}=\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{11}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
d) \(10+2\sqrt{10}=\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{10}+2\right)\)
e) \(a-b=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
f) \(a-4=\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
g) \(3-x=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
Rút gọn
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{b^4}}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}\)
b) Ta có b<0\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{b^2}=-b\)
\(2a^2\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2}{4a^2}}=\dfrac{2a^2.\left(-b\right)}{2a}=-ab\)
a: \(=2ab\cdot\dfrac{-15}{b^2a}=\dfrac{-30}{b}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(1-a\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}a\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left|3a-1\right|}{\left|b\right|}=\dfrac{3a-1}{b}\)
d: \(=\left(a-2\right)\cdot\dfrac{a}{-\left(a-2\right)}=-a\)
a,\(ab^2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a^2b^4}}=ab^2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a^2b^4}}=ab^2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{ab^2}=\sqrt{3}\)
b,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{27\left(a-3\right)^2}{48}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}\left(a-3\right)}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a-3\right)\)
c,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{9+12a+4a^2}{b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3+2a\right)^2}}{\sqrt{b^2}}=\dfrac{3+2a}{b}\)
d, \(\left(a-b\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(a-b\right)}=\sqrt{ab}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\sqrt{36(b-2)^2}=\sqrt{6^2(b-2)^2}=6\sqrt{(b-2)^2}=6|b-2|=6(2-b)\) do \(b<2\)
b)
\(\sqrt{b^2(b-1)^2}=\sqrt{b^2}\sqrt{(b-1)^2}=|b||b-1|\)
Do \(b< 0\Rightarrow b,b-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{b^2(b-1)^2}=|b||b-1|=-b(1-b)=b(b-1)\)
c) \(\sqrt{a^2(a+1)^2}=\sqrt{a^2}\sqrt{(a+1)^2}=|a||a+1|\)
\(=a(a+1)\) do \(a>0\)
d) \(\sqrt{(2a-1)^2}-4a=|2a-1|-4a\)
Vì \(a< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow 2a-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{(2a-1)^2}-4a=|2a-1|-4a=(1-2a)-4a=1-6a\)
a. \(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}=2.|a-3|=2\left(a-3\right)\) (vì a \(\ge3\) nên a-3\(\ge\) 0. Do đó: \(|a-3|=a-3\))
b. \(\sqrt{9\left(b-2\right)^2}=3.|b-2|=3\left(2-b\right)\) (vì b < 2 nên b-2 < 0. Do đó : \(|b-2|=2-b\))
c. \(\sqrt{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=a\left(a+1\right)\) ( vì a > 0)
d. \(\sqrt{b^2\left(b-1\right)^2}=b\left(b-1\right)\) (vì b < 0)
b: \(=\left|b\cdot\left(b-1\right)\right|=b\cdot\left|b-1\right|\)
c: \(=\left|a\right|\cdot\left|a+1\right|=a\left(a+1\right)=a^2+a\)
d: \(=1-2a-4a=-6a+1\)
Bài 1:
a) Để A,B có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x+3\ge0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\\x>3\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
b) Để A= B
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2x+3}{x-3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2x+3}}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2x+3}{x-3}}-\sqrt{\frac{2x+3}{x-3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\) (thỏa mãn với mọi x>3)
Vậy x>3 thì A=B
a, ĐKXĐ A: \(\frac{2x+3}{x-3}\)\(\frac{2x+3}{x-3}\ge0\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3\ge0\\x-3>0\end{array}\right.\\\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\le0\\x-3< 0\end{array}\right.\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\\x>3\end{array}\right.\\\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-\frac{3}{2}\\x< 3\end{array}\right.\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x>-\frac{3}{2}\\x< 3\end{array}\right.}\)
ĐKXĐ B: \(\begin{cases}2x+3\ge0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{3}{3}\\x>3\end{cases}}\)
a) =
= 0,6.│a│
Vì a < 0 nên │a│= -a. Do đó = -0,6a.
b) =
.
= │
│.│3 - a│.
Vì ≥ 0 nên │b│=
. Vì a ≥ 3 nên 3 - a ≤ 0, do đó │3 - a│= a - 3.
Vậy =
(a - 3).
c) =
=
= √81.√16.
= 9.4.│1 - a│
Vì a > 1 nên 1 - a < 0. Do đó │1 - a│= a -1.
Vậy = 36(a - 1).
d) :
=
: (
=
: (
.│a - b│)
Vì a > b nên a -b > 0, do đó│a - b│= a - b.
Vậy :
=
: (
(a - b)) =
.
a) =
= 0,6.│a│
Vì a < 0 nên │a│= -a. Do đó = -0,6a.
b) =
.
= │
│.│3 - a│.
Vì ≥ 0 nên │b│=
. Vì a ≥ 3 nên 3 - a ≤ 0, do đó │3 - a│= a - 3.
Vậy =
(a - 3).
c) =
=
= √81.√16.
= 9.4.│1 - a│
Vì a > 1 nên 1 - a < 0. Do đó │1 - a│= a -1.
Vậy = 36(a - 1).
d) :
=
: (
=
: (
.│a - b│)
Vì a > b nên a -b > 0, do đó│a - b│= a - b.
Vậy :
=
: (
(a - b)) =
.
Ta c/m 1) \(c< 0\)và \(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}\Rightarrow a,b>0\) và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
2) \(a,b>0\)và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow c< 0\)và \(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}\)
Thật vậy ĐK: a+c>0, b+c>0 mà c<0 \(\Rightarrow a,b>0\)
\(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}\Rightarrow a+b=a+c+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow-c=\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c< 0\\c^2=ab+ac+bc+c^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c< 0\\ab+bc+ca=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c< 0\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm
2) \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=-\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\)mà \(a,b>0\Rightarrow c< 0\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=-\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\Rightarrow c=\frac{-ab}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+c=a-\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{a+b}\\b+c=b-\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{b^2}{a+b}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a+b}}=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a+b}}=\sqrt{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Đpcm
