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\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}.2\sqrt{c}=8\sqrt{abc}=8\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
giả sử \(a+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\)
vì a > 0 => \(a^2+1\ge2a\)
<=> \(a^2+1-2a\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng vs mọi a > 0)
=> \(a+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\). CMTT ta có \(b+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\)và \(c+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\)(1)
Ta có \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)=abc+ac+bc+ab+a+b+c+1\)
\(=1+1+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+a+b+c\)\(=2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+a\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+b\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}+c\right)\)
Từ (1) =>\(2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+a\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+b\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}+c\right)\ge8\)(đpcm)
Sửa đề: Chứng minh \(abc\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{1+a}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+c}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b}{1+b}+\dfrac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\) (1)
Tương tự \(\dfrac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}}\) (2)
và \(\dfrac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\) (3)
Nhân (1), (2), (3) với nhau:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:\(a^2+b^2+c^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=2\)
Mà a+b+c=2
\(\Rightarrow4-2ab-2ac-2bc=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=1\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}\)
Từ (1) suy ra đc:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\left(đpcm\right)\)
theo bài ra ta có: a+b+c=2 => (a+b+c)^2 =4 => a^2 +b^2 +c^2 +2(ab+bc+ca)=4=> 2(ab+bc+ca)=2(vì a^2 +b^2 +c^2=2)
=> ab+bc+ca=1 =>\(\frac{ab}{abc}+\frac{bc}{abc}+\frac{ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\) (vì abc khác 0)
=> \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
Vậy với a+b+c=a^2+b^2+c^2=2 và abc khác 0 thì \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\left(3\right)\)
Nhân (1),(2) và (3) theo vế:
\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge8abc\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1/2
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a-1}{c}+\dfrac{c-1}{b}+\dfrac{b-1}{a}\)
= \(\dfrac{a-abc}{c}+\dfrac{c-abc}{b}+\dfrac{b-abc}{a}\)
= \(\dfrac{a(1-bc)}{c}+\dfrac{c(1-ab)}{b}+\dfrac{b(1-ac)}{a}\)
= \(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{1-bc}{c}+\dfrac{1-ab}{b}+\dfrac{1-ac}{a}\)