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làm rõ \(\sum_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{3}{2}=\sum_{cyc}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a-b}{2(a+b)}\)
\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)(c^2+ab+ac+bc)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\sum_{cyc}\frac{c^2a-c^2b}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\)
\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a^2b-a^2c}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\frac{(a-b)(a-c)(b-c)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\geq0\) (đúng)
ok thỏa thuận rồi tui làm nửa sau thui nhé :D
Đặt \(a^2=x;b^2=y;c^2=z\) thì ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{x+z}}\)
Lại có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x+z}}\)
Tương tự cộng theo vế rồi áp dụng BĐT C-S ta có:
\(VT^2\le2\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\dfrac{z}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT^2\le\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Vì \(VP^2=\dfrac{9}{2}\) nên cần cm \(VT\le \frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Can you continue
Ta có BĐT : \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) ( \(a,b>0\) )
\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\text{≥}\dfrac{4}{b+c}\left(b;c>0\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\text{≥}\dfrac{4}{a+c}\left(a;c>0\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của các BĐT trên , ta có :
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\text{≥}\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{a+c}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\text{≥}\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{a+c}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(\sum\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}=\sum\left(a-\dfrac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}\right)\ge\sum\left(a-\dfrac{b}{2}\right)=a+b+c-\dfrac{a}{2}-\dfrac{b}{2}-\dfrac{c}{2}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{\left ( \frac{a}{bc} \right )^2}{\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\left ( \frac{b}{ca} \right )^2}{\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{\left ( \frac{c}{ab} \right )^2}{\frac{1}{b}}\geq \frac{\left ( \frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab} \right )^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{\left ( \frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc} \right )^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}\)
Theo hệ quả của BĐT AM-GM thì:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{\left ( \frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc} \right )^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{\left ( \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c} \right )^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Áp dụngk BĐt cô-si, ta có
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2c}+\frac{b^2}{c^2a}+\frac{1}{a}\ge3.\frac{1}{c}\)
Tương tự , rồi cộng vào, ta có
\(2A+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
^_^
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{a+c}{b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{b}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức :
\(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\)
\(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\ge2\)
\(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\ge6\)
Đặt \(B=\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow B+3=\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+a}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
Ta có : \(2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Rightarrow B+3\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c .
a/ \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^4}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\dfrac{c^4}{c^3+ac^2+ca^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+b\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+c\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ac}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}=\dfrac{a^4}{abc}+\dfrac{b^4}{abc}+\dfrac{c^4}{abc}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
SOS helps ^^
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2+a^2}{a+b}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b+c}-b+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{a+c}-c+\dfrac{c^2+a^2}{a+b}-a\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+c\right)-\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{b+c}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+c}-\dfrac{b+c}{a+c}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(a-b\right)^2\dfrac{a+b+2c}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge0\)
Cần thêm \(a;b;c\) dương nha
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2+a^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=a+b+c\)