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Câu a : \(\left(2a-3b\right)^2-\left(2a+3b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a-3b+2a+3b\right)\left(2a-3b-2a-3b\right)\)
\(=4a.-6b=-24ab\)
Câu b : \(\left(a-2b-3c\right)^2-\left(a-2b+3c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-2b-3c+a-2b+3c\right)\left(a-2b-3c-a+2b-3c\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-4b\right).\left(-6c\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-2b-3c\right)\)
a)\(\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(2a-b\right)^2\ge a^2+b^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)^2-b^2+\left(2a-b\right)^2-a^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-3b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(3a-b\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-4b\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow4\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b
b) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge a+b+c\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+3\ge4a+4b+4c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left(2a\right)^2-4a+1\right)+\left(\left(2b\right)^2-4b+1\right)+\left(\left(2c\right)^2-4c+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(2b-1\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1/2
c)\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\) (1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
5 , a3+b3+c3\(\ge\) 3abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3-3a2b-3ab2-3abc\(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)\(\ge0\) (1)
ta co : a,b,c>0 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b+c>0 (2)
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge0\)
<=> 2a2+2b2+2c2-2ac-2cb-2ab\(\ge0\)
<=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ac\(\ge\) 0 (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3)=> pt luôn đúng
1. (a2+b2+ab)2-a2b2-b2c2-c2a2
=a4+b4+a2b2+2(a2b2+ab3+a3b)-a2b2-b2c2-c2a2
=a4+b4+2a2b2+2ab3+2a3b-b2c2-c2a2
=(a2+b2)2+2ab(a2+b2)-c2(a2+b2)
=(a2+b2)[(a+b)2-c2]
=(a2+b2)(a+b+c)(a+b-c)
2. a4+b4+c4-2a2b2-2b2c2-2a2c2=(a2-b2-c2)2
3. a(b3-c3)+b(c3-a3)+c(a3-b3)
=ab3-ac3+bc3-ba3+ca3-cb3
=a3(c-b)+b3(a-c)+c3(b-a)
=a3(c-b)-b3(c-a)+c3(b-a)
=a3(c-b)-b3(c-b+b-a)+c3(b-a)
=a3(c-b)-b3(c-b)-b3(b-a)+c3(b-a)
=(c-b)(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)-(b-a)(b-c)(b2+bc+c2)
=(a-b)(c-b)(a2+ab+2b2+bc+c2)
4. a6-a4+2a3+2a2=a4(a+1)(a-1)+2a2(a+1)=(a+1)(a5-a4+2a2)=a2(a+1)(a3-a2+2)
5. (a+b)3-(a-b)3=(a+b-a+b)[(a+b)2+(a+b)(a-b)+(a-b)2]
=2b(3a2+b2)
6. x3-3x2+3x-1-y3=(x-1)3-y3=(x-1-y)[(x-1)2+(x-1)y+y2]
=(x-y-1)(x2+y2+xy-2x-y+1)
7. xm+4+xm+3-x-1=xm+3(x+1)-(x+1)=(x+1)(xm+3-1)
(Đúng nhớ like nhá !)
Minh Hải,Lê Thiên Anh,Nguyễn Huy Tú,Ace Legona,...giúp mk vs mai mk đi hk rùi
1.
\(P=\frac{a^4}{abc}+\frac{b^4}{abc}+\frac{c^4}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
2.
\(P=\sum\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\frac{3}{8}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=d\)
\(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge ab^3+a^3b+2a^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4\right)-ab^3-a^3b-2a^2b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4-a^3b\right)+\left(b^4-ab^3\right)+\left(a^4+b^4-2a^2b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{2}\right]+\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=0\)
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