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a=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{100}=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
=>b/a=2011
hình như đề : CMR : \(\frac{b}{a}\)là 1 số nguyên
Ta có :
\(a=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(a=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(a=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(a=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(a=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(a=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(b=\frac{2011}{51}+\frac{2011}{52}+\frac{2011}{53}+...+\frac{2011}{100}\)
\(b=2011.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{2011.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=2011\)là 1 số nguyên ( đpcm )
xét B ta có:
B=1/1.2+1/3.4+1/5.6+...+1/99.100
B=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+...+1/99-100
B=(1+1/3+1/5+...+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+...+1/100)
B=(1+1/3+1/5+...+1/99)+(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100)-2(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100)
B=(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/99+1/100)-(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/50)
=>B=1/51+1/52+1/53+...+1/100
=>A/B=1/51+1/52+...+1/100:1/51+1/52+...+1/100=1 (đpcm)
Đó là cách nhanh nhất để giải nếu bn ko hỉu thì mik sẽ giải chi tiết cho
chúc bn học tốt ^-^
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : \(VT=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(ĐPCM\)
a) $A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}$
$=>A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99})-(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100})$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100})-(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}.2)$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100})-(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50})$
$=>A=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}$
b) Ta có : $A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A=(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3})-(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5})-...-(\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99})-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A<1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}$
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+....+\frac{1}{100}=A\)
=>A/B=1
Đầu tiên ta phân tích A
A = 1/1-1/2+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
sau đó chia vế A thành 2 phần
A = (1/1+1/3+...+1/99) - (1/2+1/4+...+1/100)
gọi (1/1+1/3+...+1/99) = a
gọi (1/2+1/4+...+1/100) = b
áp dụng tính chất (a-b) = (a+b) - 2b
=> A = (1/1+1+2+1/3+1/4+...+1/99+1/100) - 2(1/2+1/4+...+1/100)
=> A = (1/1+1+2+1/3+1/4+...+1/99+1/100) - (1/1+1/2+...+1/50)
=> A = 1/1-1/1+1/2-1/2+...+1/50-1/50+1/51+1/52+...+1/100
=> A = 1/51+1/52+...+1/100
vậy A / B = \(\frac{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{2011}{51}+\frac{2011}{52}+...+\frac{2011}{100}}=\frac{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{2011\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}=2011\)
mà 2011 là số nguyên => (dpcm)
>>Dat Doan hơi nhầm nè, bạn phải ghi B/A chứ ko phải A/B; thành ra mới bằng 2011 chứ nếu A/B=1/2011 đó!!!