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ta áp dụng công thức \(log_a^{x_1x_2...x_n}=log_a^{x_1}+log_a^{x_2}+...+log_a^{x_n}\) ta có
\(log_2^{600}=log_2^{25.8.3}=log_2^{25}+log_2^8+log_2^3=2log_2^5+3+log_2^3=2b+3+a\)
ta có
\(\)\(y=\frac{1}{3}\log^3_{\frac{1}{2}}x+\log^2_{\frac{1}{2}}x-3\log_{\frac{1}{2}}x+1\)
Đặt =\(t=\log_{\frac{1}{2}}x\) ta có
\(y=\frac{1}{3}t^3+t^2-3t+1\)
với \(\frac{1}{4}\le x\le4\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^t\le4\Leftrightarrow-2\le t\le2\)
thay vì tính GTLN,GTNN của hàm số y trên [1/4;4] ta tính GTLN,GTNN của hàm số trên [-2;2]
ta tính \(y'=t^2+2t-3\)
ta tính y'=0 suy ra t=1(loại);t=-3(loại)
ta tính y(2)=\(\frac{5}{3}\);y(-2)=\(\frac{-25}{3}\)
vậy GTNN của y=\(\frac{-25}{3}khi\log_{\frac{1}{2}}x=-2\Rightarrow x=4\)
hàm số đạt GTLN y=\(\frac{5}{3}\) khi \(\log_{\frac{1}{2}}x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
ta có \(\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\left(log^b_a-log_{ab}^b\right).log_b^a-1=\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\left(log^b_a.log_b^a-log_{ab}^b.log_b^a\right)-1=\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{log_b^{ba}}log_b^a\right)-1=\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+log^a_b}log^a_b\right)-1=\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\frac{1}{1+log^a_b}-1=\left(log^a_b+\frac{1}{log^a_b}+2\right)\frac{1}{1+log^a_b}-1=\frac{\left(1+log^a_b\right)^2}{log^a_b}\frac{1}{1+log^a}-1=\frac{1+log^a_b}{log_b^a}-1=\frac{1}{log_b^a}\)
ta có:
\(\left(log^b_a+\frac{1}{log^b_a}+2\right)\left(log^b_a-\frac{1}{log^{ab}_a}\right)log^a_b-1\)\(=\frac{\left(log^b_a+1\right)^2}{log^b_a}\left(log^b_a-\frac{1}{1+log^b_a}\right)log^a_b-1\)\(=\frac{\left(log^b_a+1\right)^2}{log^b_a}\left(1-\frac{log^a_b}{1+log^b_a}\right)-1\)\(==\frac{\left(log^b_a+1\right)^2}{log^b_a}\left(\frac{1}{1+log^b_a}\right)-1=\frac{1+log^b_a}{log^b_a}-1=\frac{1}{log^b_a}\)
ta có:
\(log^{\left(2a^2\right)}_2+\left(log_2^a\right)a^{log_a^{\left(log^a_1+1\right)}}+\frac{1}{2}log^2_2a^4=log_2^2+log_2^{a^2}+log_2^a\left(log^a_2+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}log^2_2a^4\)
\(=1+2log^a_2+log^a_2\left(1+log^a_2\right)+2log^2a_2\)
\(=3log^2_2a+3log^a_2+1\)
ta có \(log^{27}_2=log^{3^3}_2=3log^3_2=a\Rightarrow log^3_2=\frac{a}{3}\)
mặt khác
\(log^{\sqrt[6]{2}}_{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{log^{\sqrt{3}}_{\sqrt[6]{2}}}=\frac{1}{log^{3^{\frac{1}{2}}}_{2^{\frac{1}{6}}}}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}log^3_{2^{\frac{1}{6}}}}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{\frac{1}{6}}log_2^3}=\frac{1}{3.log_2^3}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{a}{3}=\frac{a}{9}\)
a) ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}-\frac{2x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x}{1-x\sqrt{x}}\right)\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1+\left[\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1+\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1-\sqrt{x}+\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(A=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+5=\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+6-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
b) Xét \(A-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3x+3-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Do \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\)
Lại có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Nên \(A-\frac{2}{3}>0\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{3}\).