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a,bn viết đúng đề xíu nhé \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a+3}}\) sửa \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
đk: \(a\ge0,a\ne4\)
=>\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)-5-\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-4-5-\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-12}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
b, \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}=1+\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\) nguyên\(< =>\sqrt{a}-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(=>a\in\left\{9;1;16;0\right\}\)(TM)
a) P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{5}{a+\sqrt{a}-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{a}}\left(ĐKXĐ:a\ge0;a\ne4\right)\)
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
P = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)-5-\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a-4-5-\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-12}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
b) Ta có: P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\) = 1 - \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
Để \(P\in Z\) <=> 1 - \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\) \(\in Z\) <=> \(\sqrt{a}-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(\sqrt{a}-2\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| \(\sqrt{a}\) | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| a | 9 (TM) | 1 (TM) | 16 (TM) | 0 (TM) |
Vậy để \(P\in Z\) thì \(a\in\left\{0;1;9;16\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x-\left(x-9\right)+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x-x+9+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}:\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+9}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
(a) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne9\), ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\)
(b) Ta có: \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{3}\).
Thay vào biểu thức \(A\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện), ta được: \(A=\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{3}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{15-3\sqrt{3}}{22}.\)
(c) Để \(A=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=5\Leftrightarrow x=9\) (không thỏa mãn).
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing.\)
(d) Để \(A>1\Leftrightarrow A-1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{x}>0\) (do \(\sqrt{x}+3>0\forall x\inĐKXĐ\))
\(\Rightarrow x< 1\). Kết hợp với điều kiện thì \(0\le x< 1.\)
(e) \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+3=1\\\sqrt{x}+3=-1\\\sqrt{x}+3=3\\\sqrt{x}+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-2\left(VL\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-4\left(VL\right)\\\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-6\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=0.\)
1: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\notin\left\{4;9\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(1,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\\ 2,A< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 9\)
a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne1\))
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{1}{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)^2\)
Thay vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)^2}+3}{\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)^2}}=3\sqrt{5}-2\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)
Lời giải:ĐK: $a\geq 0; a\neq 9; a\neq 4$
a)
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-9}{(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}-3)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)
\(\frac{2\sqrt{a}-9}{(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}-3)}-\frac{(\sqrt{a}+3)(\sqrt{a}-3)}{(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}-3)}+\frac{(2\sqrt{a}+1)(\ \sqrt{a}-2)}{(\sqrt{a}-3)(\sqrt{a}-2)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-9-(a-9)+(2a-3\sqrt{a}-2)}{(\sqrt{a}-3)(\sqrt{a}-2)}=\frac{a-\sqrt{a}-2}{(\sqrt{a}-3)(\sqrt{a}-2)}=\frac{(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}+1)}{(\sqrt{a}-3)(\sqrt{a}-2)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)
b) Để \(A< 1\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}<1\Leftrightarrow 1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}-3}<1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{4}{\sqrt{a}-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{a}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow 0\leq a< 9\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ: suy ra $0\leq a< 9; a\neq 4$
c) Với $a$ nguyên, \(A=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}-3}\in\mathbb{Z}\Leftrightarrow 4\vdots \sqrt{a}-3\)
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{a}-3\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 2;\pm 4\right\}$
$\Rightarrow a\in\left\{4;16; 1;25; 49\right\}$
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ suy ra $a\in\left\{16;1;25;49\right\}$
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\notin\left\{4;9\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-9}{a-5\sqrt{a}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+1}{3-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}-9\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-9-\left(a-9\right)+2a-4\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a-\sqrt{a}-11-a+9}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)
b) Để A<1 thì A-1<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}-3}< 0\)
mà 4>0
nên \(\sqrt{a}-3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 3\)
hay a<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le a< 9\\a\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Để A<1 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le a< 9\\a\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{a}+1⋮\sqrt{a}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-3+4⋮\sqrt{a}-3\)
mà \(\sqrt{a}-3⋮\sqrt{a}-3\)
nên \(4⋮\sqrt{a}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
mà \(\sqrt{a}-3\ge-3\forall a\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(\sqrt{a}-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{16;4;25;1;49\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(a\in\left\{1;16;25;49\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(a\in\left\{1;16;25;49\right\}\)