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Sửa đề cho dễ làm: "Cho 5,6 gam sắt"
PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
Gộp cả phần a và b
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Mình sửa đề là 5,6 g sắt nhé :)
Đổi 100ml = 1lit
PTHH: Fe +H2SO4→FeSO4+H2
+nFe=\(\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
-Theo PTHH ta có:
+nH2=nFe=0,1(mol)
+VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24(lit)
-Theo PTHH ta có:
+nH2SO4=nFe=0,1(mol)
+CMH2SO4=\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\) (M)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
_____0,2-->0,6----->0,2---->0,3
=> \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\)
b) VH2 = 0,3.24,79 = 7,437 (l)
c) \(C_{M\left(AlCl_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
\(a,n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\cdot0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot27=0,9\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}\approx0,017\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0,017}{0,1}\approx0,17M\)
a) 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
____\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)<----0,4<--------------------0,4
=> \(m_{Al}=\dfrac{4}{15}.27=7,2\left(g\right)\)
c) \(C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,15}=2,667M\)
2Al+ 3H2SO4→ Al2(SO4)3+ 3H2
(mol) 0,1 0,15 0,05 0,15
đổi: 300ml=0,3 lít
a) nAl=\(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=C_M.V=0,5.0,3=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
tỉ lệ:
Al H2SO4
\(\dfrac{0,2}{2}\) > \(\dfrac{0,15}{3}\)
→ Al dư, H2SO4 phản ứng hết sau phản ứng
→ \(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(lít\right)\)
b) \(n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=n_{Al\left(bđ\right)}-n_{Al\left(ph.ứ\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{Al\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}=\dfrac{1}{3}M\)
\(C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,3}=\dfrac{1}{6}M\)
\(C_{M_{H_2}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,3}=0,05M\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,12}{56}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -->FeCl2 + H2
_____0,02->0,04--->0,02--->0,02
=> VH2 = 0,02.22,4 = 0,448(l)
b) mFeCl2 = 0,02.127 = 2,54(g)
c) \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,2}=0,2M\)
Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
1 2 1 1
0,02 0,04 0,02 0,02
nFe=\(\dfrac{1,12}{56}\)= 0,02(mol)
a). nH2=\(\dfrac{0,02.1}{1}\)= 0,02(mol)
→VH2= n . 22,4 = 0,02 . 22,4 = 0,448(l)
b). nFeCl2= \(\dfrac{0,02.1}{1}\)= 0,02(mol)
→mFeCl2= n . M = 0,02 . 127 = 2,54(g)
c). 200ml = 0,2l
nHCl= \(\dfrac{0,02.2}{1}\)=0,04(mol)
→CM= \(\dfrac{n}{V}\)= \(\dfrac{0,04}{0,2}\)= 0,2M
Gọi \(n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)\(;n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+65y=18,6\\2x+2y=2n_{H_2}=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot56}{18,6}\cdot100\%=30,11\%\)
\(\%m_{Zn}=100\%-30,11\%=69,89\%\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4
\(n_{HCl}=0,2+0,4=0,6mol\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a.
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,2--------------------------0,1----------0,3
\(V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72l\)
b. \(CM_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
Theo bài ta có
nAl=5,4/27=0,2(mol)
pthh 2Al+3H2SO4=>Al2(SO4)3+3H2
Theo pthh và bài ta có
+) nH2=3/2 * nAl=3/2 * 0,2=0,3 (mol)
=>V (H2)=0,3*22.4=6,32(l)
+) nH2SO4=3/2 * nAl=2/3* 0,2=0,3(mol)
=>Cm (dd H2SO4)=0,3/0,2=1,5(M)
Good luck <3