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Change these sentences into the passage voice
1. We are going to grow flowers in the front garden
flowers are going to be grown in frotn of gardEn.
2. You mustn't use this machine after 5.30 o'clock
THIS MAHINE MUSTN'E BE USED AFTER 5.30 O'CLOCK.
3. My grand mother is knitting a new sweater for me
A NEW SWEATER IS BEING KNITTED FOR ME BY MY GRAND MOTHER.
4. Don't touch this switch
Don't let this switch be touched.
5. He like people to call him sir
HE LIKE BEING CALLED SIR
6 . we don't allow smoking
SMOKING ISN'T ALLOWED
7. I am going to red her latest book.
HER LASTEST BOOK IS GOING TO BE READ
8. You can't wash this dress. You must dry it
This dress can't be washed; it must be dry-cleaned
9. They are going to have us repair their house
THEY ARE GOING TO HAVE THEIR HOUSE REPAIRED
10. People said that he is handsome
HE IS SAID TO BE HANDSSOME
11. They can't make tea with cold water
TEA CAN'T BE MADE WITH COLD WATER
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
ALL THE WORKERS OF THE PLANT WERE BEING INSTRUCTED BY THE CHIEF ENGINEER.
13. They will hold the meeting before May day
THE MEETING WILL BE HELD BEFORE MAY DAY
14. Thevhave to repair tje engine of the car
THE ENGINE OF THE CAR HAS TO BE REPAIRED
15 . you must clean the wall before you paint it
THE WALL MUST BE CLEANED BEFORE IT IS PAINTED
15. They told the new pupil where to sit
THE NEW PUPIL WAS TOLD WHERE TO SIT
16. I knew that they had told him of the meeting
I KNEW THAT THE MEETING HAD BEEN TOLD HIM
17 . will you invite her to your wedding party?
WILL SHE BE INVITED TO YOUR WEDDING PARTY ?
18. Is she going to write a pome?
IS A POME GOING TO BE WRITTEN ?
19. Must we finish the test before ten?
MUST THE TEST BE FINISHED BEFORE TEN ?
20. Will buses bring the children home?
WILL THE CHILDREN BROUGHT HOME BY BUSES ?
21. How can they open this safe
HOW CAN THIS CAFE BE OPENED ?
22. How did the po lice find the lost man?
HOW WAS THE LOST MAN FOUND BY THE POLICE ?
21. What time can the boys in their papers?
WHAT TIME CAN THE BOYS' PAPERS BE ... ?
22. My father bought me a video recorder
=>A video recorder..WAS BOUGHT FOR ME.BY MY FATHER
23. The police didn't interview the witness
=>The witness WASN'T INTERVIEWED BY THE POLICE
24. He hasn't seen the younger son for three weeks
=> the younger son HASN'T BEEN SEEN BY HIM FOR THREE WEEKS
25. People say that his father is french
=> it is said THAT HIS FATHER IS FRENCH
26. I'll have someone remove the fence
=> i'll have the fence REMOVED
I. turn into passive voice
1. my father waters this flower every morning
This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
2.Fiona was invented to John’s birthday party last month.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen
The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen.
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day
Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. our teachers have explained the English grammar
The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher).
6. some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
.The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers).
7. Tom will visit his parents next month
7.Tom’s parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8. The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning
The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning.
9. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10. I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
10.These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room(by me).
11. The German didn't build this factory during the second world war
This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War.
12. The German are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day
This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas day by the Greens.
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema
The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last night
.The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week.
15. Have the thieves stolen the mos valuable painting in the national museum?
Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen (by the thieves).
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV
.The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people).
17. How many languages do they speak in canada?
How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
Are those shoes going to be repaired ?
19. He has broken his nose in a fotball match
.His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
Have above sentences been finished ?
21. the waiter brings me this dish
This dish is brought to me (by the waiter).
22. our friends send these postcards to us
These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
23. Their grandmother told them this story when they visted her last week
This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.
24. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother
This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
25. You didn't show me the special cameras
THE special cameras weren’t showed to me.
26. She showed her ticket to the airline agent
Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her).
27. He lends his friend his new shoes
His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him).
28. she left her relatives five million pounds
Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her).
29. The shop assiastant handed these boxes to the customer
These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant).
30. the board awarded the first prize to the reporter
The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).
31. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family ?
Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
32. the committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee).
33. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him).
34. They keep this room tidy all the time
This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time.
35. They all voted the party a great success
The party was voted a great success(by them).
36. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers
Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us).
37. They moved the fridge into the living room
.The fridge was moved into the living room(by them).
38. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her).
39. they find the new project worthless
.The new project is found worthless.
40. the secretary didn't take the note to the manager
.The note wasn’t taken to the manager(by the secretary).
II. chuyen cac cau sau sang bi dong
1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city
.I was told that you were the BEST architect in this city.
2. she reported that the flowers were killed by fost
.It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
3. some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England
.I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week
.It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt
.It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6. They promise that the performance will start on time
It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7. He recommends that we should stay at the city center
It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8. We believed that Alice ould pass the driving test
.It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month
All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium
.I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11. they have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend
.It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12. people think that maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
.It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
14. the teacher explainted that this powerful engine pulled the train
It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15. he told me that his football team had played well last season
I was told that his football team had played well last season.
16. I had my nephew paint the gate last week
I had the gate painted last week.
17. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
.She will have her car washed tomorrow.
18. John gets his sister to clean his shirt
John gets his shirt cleaned.
19. Anne had had a friend type her composition
.Anne haD had her composition typed.
20. Rick will have a barber cut his hair
Rick will have his hair cut.
21. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
.I will get a new dress made.
22. He had a mechanic repair his car
He had his car repaired.
23. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
.She often gets the heater maintained.
24. they had the police arrest the shoplifter
They had the shoplifter arrested.
25. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes ?
Are you going to have your shoes repaired?
26. I must have the dentist check my teeth
.I must have my teeth checked.
27. She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog
.She will have her dog examined.
28. We had a man take his photograph when we were on holiday last summer
We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.
29. the greens had a carpet clean their carpet
The Greens had their carpet cleaned.
30. they have her tell the story again
They have the story told again.
1. I ( watch ) __will be watching_____ a science fiction film on TV at 9.00 tonight .
2. If you use robots to do the housework, you ( become ) _will becone____lazy and you ( not get ) _won't get_____ enough exercise.
3. People say that technology ( change ) will change up entire rooms small enough to put on destops and into wristwatches.
4. We'll need ( call ) to call___ him more often
5. This time next week , I (lie)_will be lying____on the beach on phu quoc island .
6. Thomas Edison said that none of his inventions (come)__had came__by accident. They (be) __were_ all the result of hard work .
7. By the time I (arrive) arrived___ the airport , my husband (wait)_had waited___for mẹ for an hour.
8. If the trees (be not )_aren't__ watered daily , they will die.
9. Air ( pollute )_pollution__ is not good for our health.
10. Many houses ( destroy ) was destroyed__in the hurricane last night in Nghe Ăn.
11. If the students review all lessons,they (do)will do___the test well.
12. After the thief ( leave ) __had left_ the house , the police (come)_came.
13. He (not go) didn't go___ out last night. Hề (stay)stayed___ at home.
14.__Has___Lan( learn) _learnt___ English for 2 years?- No, he (learn) has _learnt__ for 3 years.
15. __Did__ you ( wear)wear__ uniform yesterday? - No, I ( not wear) __didn't wear__ yesterday.
16. __Does_ your mother ( read)_read_ book every night ? - No, she (watch) watches ___ tv .
17.we (save) would save____ electricity if we didn't pay much money .
18. If we use water carefully , more people (have)_will have___ fresh water .
19. That room (paint) _will be being painted__ at this time next week.
20. He wouldn't be ill if he (not smoke ) _didn't smoke__ a lot.
21. By the time the police (come)_came__ , the thief (leave)_had left.__
22. After I (finish) _had finished__ the lesson , Lan went out
23. This house (build) was built___ in 2015.
Chuyển câu chủ động sang dạng bị động:
1,His parents have brought him up to be polite
he has been brought up to be polite by his parents
2,Someone had broken our door down
our door had been broken down
3,I hadn't brushed my teeth before I went to bed last night
My teeth hadn't been brushed before I went to bed last night
4,Had they not finished the report before they had a test ?
Had the report not been finished before they had a test ?
5,Larry is going to send a letter to Tom
A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry
6,The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Chistmas Day
this house and these cars are going to be painted for Chistmas Day by the Greens
7,Are you going to repair those shoes ?
Are those shoes going to be repaired?
8,The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor
the kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by the cleaner
9,The waiter will bring us the bill
we will be brought the bill by the waiter
10,We will grow a lot of trees in the parks
a lot of trees will be grown in the parks
11,Someone will pay you in ten days
You will be paid in ten days
12,I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
these old pictures won't be hung in the living room
13,Tom will visit his parents next month
his parents will be visited by Tom next month
1 . Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first
1.we must pay the bill at once
The bill must be paid at once
2.i will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon
Your bicycle will be repaired by me tomorrow afternoon
3.penicillin can cure danger diseases
danger diseasescan be cured by penicillin
4.does your country export rice to Britain
is rice exported to Britaindoes by your country
5.clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823
the poem was written by clement Clarke Moore in 1823
6.Chrstmas cards should be sent a week before Christmas day
7.nobody has used this machine for year
this machine has been used for year
8.the use recycled plastic to make toys and utensils
plastic was recycled by the use to make toys and utensils
9. Tax free goods can be bought before you get on the plane
they can buy tax free goods before you get on the plane
10.the repairman is going to repair my car next week
My car is going to be repaired by the repairman next week
1. My brother often (go) _goes______ to school by bike every day.
2. Last night, my brother ( play) ____played__________ football with my father.
3. My father enjoys (watch) __watching_____________ television in the evenings.
4. Nam (buy) ______has bought_________ a new car for 2 weeks.
5. Men used to( bread)______bread___________ winner of the family.
6. When I (come) ____came______ home from work yesterday, my mother was cooking dinner.
7. I don’ know many English words. I wish I (know) ___knew______more English words.
8. Tuan and Huong (not/go) __didn't go____________ to the cinema last night.
9. My house (build)_________was built_______________ yesterday.
10. He (live)_______has lived_________here for four years.
11.If the weather is fine , we ( go)___will go__________ for a picnic
12. Nga asked me where I (buy) ________bought_______ that car.
13.My brother likes (play) ___playing__________ basketball after school.
14. When I was a child, I used (go) _________to go___swimming in the river.
15. My car (repair) ____was repaired____ yesterday.
16. We (not see) ___haven't seen_____each other since Monday.
17. If the weather is hot , my father(go) __will go______ for a picnic.
18. She asked me if I ( like ) ____liked____ pop music.
19. When I(arrive) ___arrived_____ , they were watching TV together.
20. Ba hates (watch) ____watching____ the advertisements on TV.
21.Nam often (go) _____goes__________ to school by bike.
22. I (live) ______have lived_________ here since 2010.
23. My father (play) _____played________football yesterday.
24. Nam enjoys ( listen ) _____listening________ to music every night. 25. My father used to ( go) _____go________ fishing when he was young. 26. He ( buy ) ______bought_______ a new car last week. 27. I used (go) ______to go_______ fishing when I was a child. 28.The sun (rise) _____rises__________in the East and sets in the west. 29.Nam often (get) _______gets_________up at 5 o’clock ever morning. 30.When I came back home yesterday , my brother (learn ) _______was learning_________ English. 31.Cong Phuong ( not play) ______didn't play__________ football yesterday. 32. If I knew his number , I (phone)____would phone____________ him. 33.They (live) ______have lived__________in Lon Don for 8 years. 34.Quang Hai likes( play) _______playing________ football every day. 35.A new house ( build) _____is being built__________in our village at the moment. 36.If the weather is sunny ,we (go) _____will go__________ to Sam Son beach tomorrow 37. English (speak) ____is spoken__________ all over the world. 38. When he phoned us yesterday , we ( watch) _______were watching_______ television together. 39. She (see) ____saw______ her brother three days ago. 40. The film is so interesting that I (watch )_____watch__________ it twice. 41. I wish I (know) ___knew______ how to speak English fluently. 42.Look at those black clouds ! It (rain) ______is going to rain________. 43. My father often (watch) ____watches___________ television in the evenings. 44. If Mr. Nam were poor , he (not travel ) ______wouldn't travel__________ around the world 45.Milk (bring) ______is brought__________ to us by the man everyday. 46.Last week , I (have ) _____had___________ an important interview for a job. 47.When I came , she ( cook ) _____was cooking___________ in the kitchen. 48.I’m sure he (not get ) _____hasn't got___________ the letter yet. 49. If I knew his number , I (phone)____would phone____________ him. 50.Can you turn off the TV ? I try (finish) _______to finish_________an essay.
EXERCISE I:Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :
1.Have you got the money _____which______ I lent you yesterday ?
2.Peter, _____whom______ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party. 3.This is the machine ______which_____ cost half a million pounds.
4.Mary, ______who_____ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.
5.Have you read the book ___which________ I gave you ?
6.The hous, ______which_____ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
7.Mrs.Jackson, ___who________ had been very ill, died yesterday.
8.Is this the person ___who________ stole your handbag ?
9.The dog, ______which_____ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
10.I didn’t receive the letters __which_________ she sent me.
11.My mother, ________who___ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.
12.The old man, _who_____ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in thebuilding.
13.The horse, _____which____ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.
14.We didn’t like the secetary __whom_________ the agency sent.
15.I didn’t find the money ______which_____ you said you’d left.
EXERCISE I:Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :
1.Have you got the money ___that________ I lent you yesterday ?
2.Peter, _____that______ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party.
3.This is the machine ____which_______ cost half a million pounds.
4.Mary, ______who_____ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.
5.Have you read the book ___that________ I gave you ?
6.The hous, _____which______ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
7.Mrs.Jackson, _____who______ had been very ill, died yesterday.
8.Is this the person ____who_______ stole your handbag ?
9.The dog, _____which______ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
10.I didn’t receive the letters ____that_______ she sent me.
11.My mother, _____who______ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.
12.The old man, __who____ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in thebuilding.
13.The horse, _____which____ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.
14.We didn’t like the secetary ____which_______ the agency sent.
15.I didn’t find the money _____which______ you said you’d left.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post office, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ up his job. (has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired/ was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive. (is going / go / goes /was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post office, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ up his job. (has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired/ was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive. (is going / go / goes /was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
chúc bạn học tốt
Câu bị động. Chia động từ:
1. The plant need (water).......TO BE WATERED..everyday.
2.He hates (call)......BEING CALLED..sir.
3.I had the gate (paint).. PAINTED.......last week.
4.Bill (invite)........IS INVITED...to the party tomorrow.
5. The palace (say) (build)...IS SAID TO HAVE BEEN BUILT........in three years.
6.I hope this road (repair)....WILL HAVE BEEN REPAIRED.......by the time we return next summer.
7. My father is going to have his car (repair).....REPAIRED.....
8.He (make) (do)....WAS MADE TO DO.......this exercise yesterday.
9. This computer will continue (use)....BEING USED......
10. Football begins (love)......BEING LOVED......in America.
Câu bị động. Chia động từ:
1. The plant need (water)...watering......everyday.
2.He hates (call)....being called....sir.
3.I had the gate (paint)...painted......last week.
4.Bill (invite)......will be invited.....to the party tomorrow.
5. The palace (say) (build)....is said to be built.......in three years.
6.I hope this road (repair)....will be repaired.......by the time we return next summer.
7. My father is going to have his car (repair).....repaired.....
8.He (make) (do).....is made to do......this exercise yesterday.
9. This computer will continue (use)...being used.......
10. Football begins (love).....being loved.......in America.