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p) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2\left(x^2-x\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(3x^2-3x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3x+2x\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
p:Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3+2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
a) \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
Thay \(x-y=7\)vào biểu thức ta được:
\(A=7^2+2.7+37=49+14+37=100\)
b) Ta có: \(x+y=3\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=9\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=9\)
mà \(x^2+y^2=5\)\(\Rightarrow5+2xy=9\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy=4\)\(\Rightarrow xy=2\)
Vậy \(xy=2\)
a) A = x( x + 2 ) + y( y - 2 ) - 2xy + 37
= x2 + 2x + y2 - 2y - 2xy + 37
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( 2x - 2y ) + 37
= ( x - y )2 + 2( x - y ) + 37
Thế x - y = 7 vào A ta được :
A = 72 + 2.7 + 37 = 49 + 14 + 37 = 100
Vậy A = 100 khi x - y = 7
b) x + y = 3 => ( x + y )2 = 9
=> x2 + 2xy + y2 = 9
=> 5 + 2xy = 9 ( sử dụng gt x2 + y2 = 5 )
=> 2xy = 4
=> xy = 2
a: \(5x^4-x^3+7x\)
\(=x\left(5x^3-x^2+7\right)\)
c: \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(-3x^2y:xy=-3\left(x^2y:xy\right)=-3x\)
\(2a^3b^3:\left(-2ab^2\right)=\left(2:-2\right)\left(a^3:a\right)\left(b^3:b^2\right)=-a^2b\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}m^2n^3:\left(-5m^2n^2\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}:-5\right)\left(m^2:m^2\right)\left(n^3:n^2\right)=-\dfrac{1}{25}n\)
a) \(2x^2\left\{x^2+5x+6\right\}\)=\(2x^4+10x^3+12x^2\)
b) \(15x^2y^4:10x^2y\)=\(\frac{3}{2}y^3\)
c) \(\left\{16x^3y^2+20x^2y^3-8xy\right\}:4xy\)=\(4x^2y+5xy^2-2\)
5) a) 2x(x^2 - 9) = 0
<=> 2x(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) 2x(x - 2021) - x + 2021 = 0
<=> (2x - 1)(x - 2021) = 0
<=> 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2021 = 0
<=> x = 1/2 hoặc x = 2021
c) 4x^2 - 16x = 0
<=> 4x(x - 4) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 4
d) (3x + 7)^2 - (x + 1)^2 = 0
<=> (3x + 7 + x + 1)(3x + 7 - x - 1) = 0
<=> (4x + 8)(2x + 6) = 0
<=> 4x + 8 = 0 hoặc 2x + 6 = 0
<=> x = -2 hoặc x = -3
\(1.6x^3y^2z:\left(-9x^2y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^3y^2z}{-9x^2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xyz}{-3}\)
\(2.\left(xy^2\right)^4:\left(xy^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy^2\right)^{4-2}\)
\(=\left(xy^2\right)^2\)