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\(DK:x\in\left[\frac{7}{2};5\right]\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{5-x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x-7}-1\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}-\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}+\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x-7}+1}-\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-7}+1}-2x+1\right)=0\)
Vi \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-7}+1}-2x+1\ne0\)(voi moi \(x\in\left[\frac{7}{2};5\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=4\)
Câu 1 :
Đk: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x-1}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+2x-1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=27-3x\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}27-3x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=9x^2-162x+729\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\le9\\x^2-150x+725=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\le9\\x=145hoặcx=5\end{cases}\)
với x= 5 thoản mãn điều kiện, x=145 loại
Vậy \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
Lời giải:
Điều kiện \(x\geq 0\)
\(\text{PT}\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+2x+4)=3\sqrt{4x(x^2+4)}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM:
\(2(x^2+2x+4)=3\sqrt{4x(x^2+4)}\leq 3\left (\frac{4x+x^2+4}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow 4(x^2+2x+4)\leq 3(x^2+4x+4)\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2\leq 0\)
Ta biết rằng \((x-2)^2\geq 0\forall x\in\mathbb{R}\) nên dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\) là nghiệm của phương trình.
a) ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}-\frac{2x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x}{1-x\sqrt{x}}\right)\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1+\left[\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1+\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1-\sqrt{x}+\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(A=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+5=\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+6-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
b) Xét \(A-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3x+3-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Do \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\)
Lại có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Nên \(A-\frac{2}{3}>0\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{3}\).
khó quá
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