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Lời giải :
a) \(VP=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3=VT\)( đpcm )
b) \(VT=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=VP\)( đpcm )
a)CM \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\right]\)
VT = \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
VP = \(\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\right]=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
Ta thấy VP = VT
=> \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\right]\)
b) CM \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
VT = \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)
VP = \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=ac^2+2acbd+bd^2+ad^2-2abcd+bc^2=ac^2+ad^2+bd^2+bc^2\)Ta thấy VP = VT
=> \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
b1: ta có: a^2+b^2 >0 ; b^2 +c^2>0 ; c^2 +a^2>0
=> \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2.b^2}\) (BĐT cau chy)
\(b^2+c^2\ge2\sqrt{b^2.c^2}\) (BĐT cau chy)
\(c^2+a^2\ge2\sqrt{c^2.a^2}\)(BĐT cauchy)
=>\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)\ge8a^2.b^2.c^2\)
Dấu '= xảy ra khi a=b=c (đpcm)
a) => 2a^2 + 2b^2 = 2ab + 2ba
=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 - 2ab - 2ba = 0
=> (a-b)^2 + (a-b)^2 = 0
=> 2(a-b)^2 = 0
=> a-b = 0
=> a = b
b) Nhân hai vế với 2 và làm tương tự câu a)
=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (a-c)^2 = 0
=> a = b = c
Ta có:
\(VP=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+2acbd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2=c^2.\left(a^2+b^2\right)+d^2.\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=VT\)
Vậy \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)(đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Bài 1:
a) \(100^2-99^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=100+99+...+2+1\)
=> tự làm tiếp :))
b) tương tự
Bài 2 :
a) \(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(\left(2-1\right)A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(A=2^{16}-1< 2^6=B\)
b) Phân tích \(2004\cdot2006=\left(2005-1\right)\left(2005+1\right)=\left(2005^2-1\right)\)rồi áp dụng hđt thứ 3 tự làm tiếp như câu a)
Bài 3:
a) Cứ khai triển hết ra
b) \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
Nhân 2 vào cả 2 vế được :
\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
mà mũ 2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)}\)
P.s: toàn bài nâng cao làm hơi ẩu tí ^^
VP =(ac+bd)2+(ad-bc)2=a2c2+2abcd+b2d2+a2d2-2abcd+b2c2
=a2c2+b2d2+a2d2+b2c2
=(a2c2+b2c2)+(b2d2+a2d2)
=c2.(a2+b2)+d2.(a2+b2)
=(a2+b2)(c2+d2)= VT ( điều phải chứng minh)
2/ Ta có \(\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)+6\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\ge8\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ad+d^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bd+d^2\right)+\left(c^2-2cd+d^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a-d\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy bđt ban đầu được chứng minh.
a: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2bacd+a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2bacd\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ba+2ac+2bc\)
=>\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2=0
=>a=b=c