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Dear Mr. President,
I am writing to you about the problem of fish catching in the lake behind my house.
These days, there have been a lot of people coming here to catch the fish. The problem is that they use electricity to catch fish. This way, I think, is very dangerous. Right now, if you come here, you realize a lot of fish, small or big, are floating on the surface of the lake. Not only fish but even some other animals such as frogs, toads, and small birds are killed by electric shock waves as well.
I would suggest that you should prohibit people from catching fish here. If not, I am afraid all of the fish in the lake are not going to exist in the near future.
I look forward to seeing your resolution to this important matter.
Yours sincerely,
Nguyen Minh Phuong
Hok tốt !
These days, many people begin to catch fish in the lake behind your house. What makes you worried most is they use electricity to catch fish. A lot of small fish died and floated on the water surface. Other animals such as frogs, toads, and even birds also died from electric shock waves. You think that local authorities should prohibit and fine heavily anyone catching fish in this way.
Mỗi ngày trên đài phát thanh, trên TV và trên các tờ báo, chúng ta nghe, nhìn hoặc đọc về nhiều vấn đề trên thế giới, ví dụ, các vấn đề ô nhiễm. Ô nhiễm không khí là loại đầu tiên. Nó chủ yếu đến từ khói thải ra từ xe máy, ô tô, máy bay, tàu hỏa và khí độc phát ra từ các nhà máy. Ngoài ra, chất thải được đổ ở bất cứ đâu, ngay cả trong thành phố nơi có nhiều người sinh sống. Vấn đề ô nhiễm thứ hai là ô nhiễm biển. Nhiều người kiếm sống bằng nghề đánh bắt cá trên biển và con cá họ bắt được cho nhiều người ăn. Nhưng biển đã trở nên ô nhiễm từ sự cố tràn dầu và chất thải nhà máy đến nỗi cá đang chết dần. Ô nhiễm này không chỉ giết chết cá mà còn ảnh hưởng đến những người ăn cá. Ít khi bạn tìm thấy một nơi không bị ô nhiễm. Vấn đề này đang trở nên khó khăn hơn mỗi ngày. Chúng ta phải tìm một giải pháp tốt làm cho thế giới trở thành một nơi tốt hơn để sống
Nguồn: google dịchMỗi ngày trên đài phát thanh, trên TV và trên các tờ báo, chúng ta nghe, nhìn hoặc đọc về nhiều vấn đề trên thế giới, ví dụ, các vấn đề ô nhiễm. Ô nhiễm không khí là loại đầu tiên. Nó chủ yếu đến từ khói thải ra từ xe máy, ô tô, máy bay, tàu hỏa và khí độc phát ra từ các nhà máy. Ngoài ra, chất thải được đổ ở bất cứ đâu, ngay cả trong thành phố nơi có nhiều người sinh sống. Vấn đề ô nhiễm thứ hai là ô nhiễm biển. Nhiều người kiếm sống bằng nghề đánh bắt cá trên biển và con cá họ bắt được cho nhiều người ăn. Nhưng biển đã trở nên ô nhiễm từ sự cố tràn dầu và chất thải nhà máy đến nỗi cá đang chết dần. Ô nhiễm này không chỉ giết chết cá mà còn ảnh hưởng đến những người ăn cá. Ít khi bạn tìm thấy một nơi không bị ô nhiễm. Vấn đề này đang trở nên khó khăn hơn mỗi ngày. Chúng ta phải tìm một giải pháp tốt làm cho thế giới trở thành một nơi tốt hơn để sống.
Every day on radio, on TV, and in the newspapers, we hear, see, or read about many problems in the world, for example, pollution problems. Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes, trains, and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city where many people are living. The second pollution problem is sea pollution. Many people earn their living from fishing in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the fish, but also affecting those people who eat fish. Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more difficult every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
T or F
1. pollution is becoming a serious problem nowadays. T
2. vehicles and industries are among the causes of air pollution. T
3. sea pollution does not affect us at all. F
4. only major cities are affected by pollution F
Environmental pollution is one of the most (24)______problems of mankind today.Air, and soil are necessary to all (25) |_______ things. Man operates machines and vehicles (26)_________fill the air with noise. They also dirty the air with gases and smoke. (27) ________ polluted air can cause illness and even death. Man destroys natural beauty by (28) ________ garbage on the land and in the water. They poison the water (29)_______ chemicals and other substances. Polluted water lkills fish and other marine life. They damage the soil with too many(30)________ and pesticides. Governments should pass laws that (31)________ people and factory to stop certain polluting activities.
24. a. careful b. simple c. serious d. specia
25. a. live b. lively c. alive d. living
26. a. what b. that c. these d. those
27. a. Badly b. Hardly c. Mostly d. Mainly
28. a. picking b. collecting c. clearing d. littering
29. a. by b. with c. in d. to
30. a. fertilize b. fertility c. fertilizers d. fertilization
31. a. require b. advise c. suggest d. offer
I. Find the mistake:
1. If you study hard you would => will be a good doctor
2. That man drives carefully => carelessly so he has got an accident
3. If you come => go to school late, you won't finish your test ( hình như câu này không sai. )
4. We suggest that garbage should => should be put on the garbage bins
5. Peter was tired and sleepy last night. Therefore => However, he tried to finish his week
6. My aunt has begun taught => teaching English for twenty years
II: Join the pairs of sentences together. Use a connector:
1. Solar panels are placed on the roof of the house. ( Câu kia đâu? )
2. He is tired. He has to finish his homework
=> He is tired but he has to finsh his homework.
3. The weather is bad. They went for a walk
=> The weather is bad, however, the went for a walk.
4. He forgot his umbrella. He got wet
=> He forgot his umbrella so he got wet.
5. You can't leave here. You don't give me the answer
=> You can't leave here if you don't give me the answer.
6. Would ou like to eat noodles, soup___or___ just a drink?
7. She went to the market for long. She bought nothing
=> She went to the market for long but she bought nothing.
III: Make a suggestion for the following cases:
1. People throw plastic bags everywhere
=> They should put plastic bags in trash can for recycling.
2. She always turns on the lights when going to bed
=> She should turn off the light when going to bed to save electricity.
3. There are many cracks in your pipe
=> You should call for a plumber in order to repair it.
4. They use many ordinary 100 watt light bulb
=> They should use energy-saving bulb so as to save electricity.
5. Tim has a bad toothache
=> He should go to the dentist.
6. People waste losts of gas and oil on cooking
=> They should reduce the amount of gas and oil on cooking.
7. She failed her final exam
=> She should study harder.
8. The area around the beach is full of trash
=> They shouldn't throw trash to the area around the beach.
9. people use their own cars to go to work and make the traffic heavier
=> They should use public transport instead.
10. Today, more people catch fish by using dynamite
=> They should use fishing rod instead.
11. The students in this school throw plastic bags everywhere in the yard
=> They should collect plastic bags for recycling.
12. The goverment hasn't done anything to the pollution here
=> They should have suitable policies to reduce to pollution here.
These days, many people throw trash around your house in your neighborhood. You are very worried about it because they don't put the trash in the trash. They throw rubbish indiscriminately everywhere such as on the streets, around houses, even into canals, streams, and rivers. Moreover, they also pump wastewater directly into the river, causing them to be seriously polluted and have a strong stench. Many households living near polluted streams or chanels can get many diseases from them. On the other hand, littering makes the attractions dirty and smelly. Do you think the local government should ban and fine people who always throw garbage everywhere, destroying nature too much. Therefore, in my opinion, there should be measures to remedy this because it is related to the survival of mankind.