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Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=c.k;b=d.k\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=c^2.k^2;b^2=d^2.k^2\)
Khi đó \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2.k^2+c^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)
Một cách thôi nha 2 cách lòi ruột đấy :
\(A=\left(5x+3\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3+3.\left(5x\right)^2.3+3.5x.9+3^3\)
\(=125x^3+225x^2+135x+27\)
\(B=\left(8x-5\right)^3\)
\(=\left(8x\right)^3-3.\left(8x\right)^2.5+3.8x.5^2-5^3\)
\(=512x^3-960x^2+600x-125\)
\(C=\left(5x-1\right)\left(25x^2-5x+1\right)\)
Sai rồi nha bạn phải là : \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(25x^2+5x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3-1^3\)
\(=125x^3-1\)
\(D=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+3^3\)
\(=x^3+27\)
Ta có:
\(b^2=ac\rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\) ( \(b\ne0,c\ne0\)
\(c^2=bd\rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\) \(d\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\rightarrow\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\) ( \(bcd\ne0\)vì \(b^3+c^3+d^3\ne0\))
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\rightarrow\frac{abc}{bcd}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
\(\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow a\cdot b=c\cdot c\)
\(\Rightarrow c^2=ab\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a: \(3x\left(2x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=3x\cdot2x^2+3x\cdot x-3x\cdot1\)
\(=6x^3+3x^2-3x\)
b: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}=k\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=bk\\a=ck=bk\cdot k=bk^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk^2\right)^2+\left(bk\right)^2}{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^4+b^2k^2}{b^2k^2+b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2k^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{bk^2}{b}=k^2\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
bn hc lớp 7 hẻ=)