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@Nguyễn Huy Thắng@Mysterious Person@bảo nam trần@Lightning Farron@Thiên Thảo@Sky SơnTùng
2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Bài 1:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2+\sqrt{3x-5}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-5}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=3x-5\\x>=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+6=0\\x>=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow5x+7=16\left(x+3\right)\)
=>16x+48=5x+7
=>11x=-41
hay x=-41/11
Em xin phép làm bài EZ nhất :)
4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
@Nguyễn Huy Thắng@Mysterious Person@bảo nam trần@Lightning Farron@Thiên Thảo@Sky SơnTùng
b. \(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}=x\)
(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}=x-\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4=x^2+x-4-2\sqrt{x\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4-x^2-x+4+2\sqrt{x^2-4x}=0\Leftrightarrow-4x+8+2\sqrt{x^2-4x}=0\Leftrightarrow-2\left(2x-4-\sqrt{x^2-4x}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x-4-\sqrt{x^2-4x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x}=2x-4\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=4x^2+16-16x\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x^2-4x+16x-16=0\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+12x-16=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x+16=0\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-12\right)^2-4.3.16=-48< 0\)
=> pt vô nghiệm.
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm.
ĐK : x > 3/2
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x-2}=a\left(a>0\right)\) . Khi đó pt thành :
\(1+\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{1+a}{x}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+x}{a}=\dfrac{a+1}{x}\Leftrightarrow a^2+a=ax+x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+a\left(x-1\right)-a^2=0\)
hay \(\sqrt{3x-2}\left(x-1\right)+x^2-3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x-2}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}+1>0\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là x = 1
1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(7+12\sqrt{x+1}=x+4\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-12\sqrt{x+1}+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}\left(\dfrac{x-7}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}\right)+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-7=0\) (do \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}+1>0;\forall x\ge-1\))
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x+2=\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2x^2+2x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\\t=\dfrac{3x+1-\left(x-1\right)}{2}=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+2=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+x+2=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)