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Bài làm:
a) \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3\\\frac{1}{2}x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 6
\(\left|12-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\12-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{67}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{77}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{67}{2}\\y=\frac{77}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 4
\(\left|8-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\8-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{43}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{53}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{43}{2}\\y=\frac{53}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ta có 4 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(6;\frac{67}{2}\right);\left(6;\frac{77}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{43}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(\frac{2.\frac{4}{3}+y}{\frac{4}{3}-2y}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{32}{3}+4y=\frac{20}{3}-10y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14y=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{2}{7}\)
Vậy ta có 1 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
a) 1/7 - 3/5x = 3/5
3/5x= 1/7 - 3/5
3/5x = -16/35
x= -16/35 : 3/5 = -16/21
b) 3/7 - 1/2x = 5/3
1/2x = 3/7 - 5/3 = -26/21
x= -26/21 : 1/2 = -52/21
cmt gi may co bai tu di ma lam bat ng ta lam cho may chep ha
\(2x+\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
<=>\(2x=\frac{-2}{3}-\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-1}{6}\)
<=>\(x=\frac{-1}{6}:2=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vây \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(0.75-\left(-2x\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)
<=>\(\frac{3}{5}+2x=\frac{4}{5}\)
<=>\(2x=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
<=>\(x=\frac{1}{5}:2=\frac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)
<=>\(2x+5=0\)hoặc \(1-x=0\)
<=>\(x=\frac{5}{2}\)hoặc \(x=1\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)hoặc \(x=1\)
-2/5x-1/3=3/4
-2/5x=3/4+1/3
-2/5x = 13/12
x=13/12:2/5
x=-65/24
-13/20x+1/2=-2/5
-13/20x=-2/5-1/2
-13/20x=-9/10
x=-9/10:13/20
x=-18/13
4/3-|2x-1/2|=1
|2x-1/2|=1-4/3
|2x-1/2|=-1/3
<=> 2x-1/2=1/3 hoặc 2x-1/2=-1/3
TH1:
2x-1/2=1/3
2x=1/3+1/2
2x=5/6
x=5/6:2
x=5/12
TH2:
2x-1/2=-1/3
2x=-1/3+1/2
2x=1/6
x=1/6:2
x=1/12