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\(\Delta=1-4m>0\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x_1^2+x_2+m\right)\left(x_2^2+x_1+m\right)=m^2-m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2+x_2+m\right]\left[x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2+x_1+m\right]=m^2-m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)=m^2-m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=2>\dfrac{1}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Khi m=1 thì phương trình sẽ là x^2-2x-3=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
b: Δ=(m+1)^2-4(m-4)
=m^2+2m+1-4m+16
=m^2-2m+17
=(m-1)^2+16>=16>0
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
x1+x2=m+1;x2x1=m-4
(x1^2-mx1+m)(x2^2-mx2+m)=2
=>(x1*x2)^2-m*x2*x1^2+m*x1^2-m*x1*x2^2+m*x1*x2-m^2*x1+m*x2^2-m^2*x2+m^2=2
=>(x1*x2)^2-m*x1*x2(x1+x2)+mx1^2+m*(m-4)-m^2*x1+m*x2^2-m^2*x2+m^2=2
=>(m-4)^2-m*(m-4)(m+1)+m(m-4)-m^2(x1+x2)+m*(x1^2+x2^2)+m^2=2
=>(m-4)^2-m(m^2-3m-4)+m^2-4m-m^2(m+1)+m*[(m+1)^2-2(m-4)]+m^2=2
=>m^2-8m+16-m^3+3m^2+4m+m^2-4m-m^3-m^2+m^2+m[m^2+2m+1-2m+8]=2
=>-2m^3+3m^2-8m+16+m^3+9m-2=0
=>-m^3+3m^2+m+14=0
=>\(m\simeq4,08\)
a: Thay m=4 vào phương trình, ta được:
\(x^2-4x+4-1=0\)
=>\(x^2-4x+3=0\)
=>(x-1)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(-4\right)^2-4\cdot1\left(m-1\right)\)
\(=16-4m+4=-4m+20\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0
=>-4m+20>0
=>-4m>-20
=>\(m< 5\)
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-\dfrac{\left(-4\right)}{1}=4\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1\left(x_1+2\right)+x_2\left(x_2+2\right)=20\)
=>\(\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=20\)
=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=20\)
=>\(4^2-2\cdot\left(m-1\right)+2\cdot4=20\)
=>-2(m-1)+24=20
=>-2(m-1)=-4
=>m-1=2
=>m=3(nhận)
PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2+32>0\left(\text{đúng }\forall m\right)\)
Theo Vi-ét: \(\begin{cases} x_1+x_2=-2(m+1)=-2m-2\\ x_1x_2=-8 \end{cases}\)
Vì $x_1$ là nghiệm của PT nên \(x_1^2=-2(m+1)x_1+8\)
Ta có \(x_1^2=x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(m+1\right)x_1+8=x_2\\ \Leftrightarrow x_2+2mx_1+2x_1-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)+2mx_1+x_1-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x_1\left(2m+1\right)-2m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x_1=\dfrac{2m+10}{2m+1}\)
Mà \(x_1+x_2=-2m-2\Leftrightarrow x_2=-2m-2-\dfrac{2m+10}{2m+1}=\dfrac{-4m^2-8m-12}{2m+1}\)
Ta có \(x_1x_2=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m+10}{2m+1}\cdot\dfrac{-4m^2-8m-12}{2m+1}=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+10\right)\left(m^2+2m+3\right)=2\left(2m+1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow m^3+3m^2+9m+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^3+2m^2+m^2+2m+7m+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)\left(m^2+m+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow m=-2\)
Vậy $m=-2$
1: \(\Delta=2^2-4\cdot1\left(m-1\right)\)
\(=4-4m+4=-4m+8\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta>0\)
=>-4m+8>0
=>-4m>-8
=>m<2
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-2\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^3+x_2^3-6x_1x_2=4\left(m-m^2\right)\)
=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-6x_1x_2=4\left(m-m^2\right)\)
=>\(\left(-2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(-2\right)\left(m-1\right)-6\left(m-1\right)=4\left(m-m^2\right)\)
=>\(-8+6\left(m-1\right)-6\left(m-1\right)=4\left(m-m^2\right)\)
=>\(4\left(m^2-m\right)=8\)
=>\(m^2-m=2\)
=>\(m^2-m-2=0\)
=>(m-2)(m+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-2=0\\m+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\left(loại\right)\\m=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(x_1^2+2x_2+2x_1x_2+20=0\)
=>\(x_1^2-x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+2x_1x_2+20=0\)
=>\(x_1^2-x_2^2+x_1x_2+20=0\)
=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)+m-1+20=0\)
=>\(-2\left(x_1-x_2\right)=-m-19\)
=>2(x1-x2)=m+19
=>\(x_1-x_2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(m+19\right)\)
=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m+19\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m+19\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(-2\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m+19\right)^2\)
=>\(4-4m+4=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m+19\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(m+19\right)^2=4\left(-4m+8\right)=-16m+32\)
=>\(m^2+38m+361+16m-32=0\)
=>\(m^2+54m+329=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-7\left(nhận\right)\\m=-47\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Delta'=m^2+1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=m+1+\sqrt{m^2+1}\\x_2=m+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Do \(m+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}< \sqrt{m^2+1}+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}< 4\) nên nó ko thể là nghiệm \(x_1\))
Từ điều kiện \(x_1\ge4\Rightarrow m+1+\sqrt{m^2+1}\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{m^2+1}\ge3-m\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 3\\m^2+1\ge m^2-6m+9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2=9x_2+10\Leftrightarrow x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2=9x_2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-2m=9x_2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-2m=9\left(2\left(m+1\right)-x_1\right)+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+11\right)x_1=20m+28\Rightarrow x_1=\dfrac{20m+28}{2m+11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_2=2\left(m+1\right)-x_1=\dfrac{4m^2+6m-6}{2m+11}\)
Thế vào \(x_1x_2=2m\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{20m+28}{2m+11}\right)\left(\dfrac{4m^2+6m-6}{2m+11}\right)=2m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3m-4\right)\left(12m^2+40m+21\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{4}{3}\) (do \(12m^2+40m+21>0;\forall m\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\))
a, b bạn tự giải
c. \(\Delta=m^2+4>0;\forall m\Rightarrow\) pt luôn có nghiệm
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ồ, đề câu d bạn ghi sai, 2 mẫu số phải có 1 cái là \(x_1\)
\(a,m=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\) PT có 2 nghiệm pb \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m^2+2\right)>0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-8>0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m-4>0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng Viét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m+1\right)^2-2\left(m^2+2\right)=10\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-4=10\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+4m-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m+5\right)\left(m-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\left(m>\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Vậy m=1 thỏa mãn đề bài