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1, Will meet you at the airport , Tom ? > Will be met you at the airport , Tom ?
2. Can students speak English in class ? > Can be English spoken by students >?
3. Why didn't they help him ? > Why were he helped ?
4. The boy screamed while the dentist was filling out one of his teeth > one of his teeth was being pulled while the boy screamed by the dentist
5. The enemy used to attack the bay > The bay was used to be attacked by the enemy .
. The children are carring the chair into the house > the chair into the house is being carred by the children .
7. They don't learn a foreign language in a short time > A foreign language isn't learned in a short time
8. Where did your children find the key ? > Where was the key found by your children
1. Here is the book which is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which are kept for reference.
4. The large room which is near the laboratory is the library .
5. The long table which is in the middle of the room is for reading
6. The books which are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl which was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father
15. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends that I have known for a very long time.
18. Shiela, whose job involves a lot of traveling, is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
PASSIVE VOICE
Change into passive voice.
1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.
-> Our exercises at home are corrected by the teacher.
2. Alice gave me a wonderful present.
-> I was given a wonderful present by Alice.
3. They are building several new schools in our town.
-> New schools are being built several in our town by them.
4. We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine.
-> Great progress has been made in industry, science and medicine.
5. Sam killed a lion last week.
-> A lion was killed by Sam last week.
6. You must hand in your report before the end of this month.
-> Your report must be handed in before the end of this month.
7. I had just finished the job when the factory closed.
-> The job has just been finished when the factory closed.
8. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
-> That box has been opened for the past hundred years.
9. Are you going to mail these letters soon?
-> Are these letters going to be mailed soon?
10. He should have finished the report yesterday.
-> The report should have been finished yesterday.
11. Scientists began to carry out researches on SIDA two years ago.
-> Researches on SIDA were begun to carry out by scientists two years ago.
12. They say that he is the richest man in our town.
-> He is said to be the richest man in our town.
13. I can assure you I will arrange everything in time.
-> You can be assured everything will be arranged in time.
14. We are to pity rather than despise these homeless boys.
-> We are to pity rather than these homeless boys are despised.
15. We haven’t moved anything since they sent you away to cure you.
-> Nothing has been moved since they sent you away to cure you.
Write relative pronouns to complete these sentences.
1. We visited the school _____where______ my father taught.
2. I met her last month, ______when_____ she came to our house.
3. We all looked at the place ______where_____ the fire had started.
4. Did they tell you the reason ______why_____ they were late?
5. The cat sat on the wall ______where_____ it had a good view of the birds.
6. They arrived in the evening, at a time ____when_______ we were all out.
7. I couldn’t understand the reason _____why______ they were so rude.
8. I met him in the cafeù ______where_____ he was working as a waiter.
9. I listen to music late at night, ______when_____ the children have gone to bed.
10. I bought them in August, ____when_______ I was in France.
11. Let me see all the letters ____which___ you have written.
12. Is there any one ____that____ can help me do this?
13. Mr. Brown, ____who_____ is only 34, is the director of this company.
14. I know a place ____where______ roses grow in abundance.
15. It was the nurse ____who____ told me to come in.
16. The teacher with ____whom____, we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
17. They showed me the hospital ___which_____ buildings had been destroyed by US bombings.
18. We saw many soldiers and tanks __who____ were moving to the front.
19. Dr. Fleming, ____who___ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945.
20. He joined the political party ___which____ was in power.
21. Love, ____which____ is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life.
22. Freedom is something for __which_____ millions have given their lives.
23. It is easy to find faults in people ____which____ we dislike.
24. The really happy people are those ____who___ enjoy their daily work.
25. We must find a time ____which___ we can meet and a place ____where___ we can talk.
Write relative pronouns to complete these sentences.
1. We visited the school _____where______ my father taught.
2. I met her last month, ______when_____ she came to our house.
3. We all looked at the place ______where_____ the fire had started.
4. Did they tell you the reason ______why_____ they were late?
5. The cat sat on the wall ______where_____ it had a good view of the birds.
6. They arrived in the evening, at a time ____when_______ we were all out.
7. I couldn’t understand the reason _____why______ they were so rude.
8. I met him in the cafeù ______where_____ he was working as a waiter.
9. I listen to music late at night, ______when_____ the children have gone to bed.
10. I bought them in August, ____when_______ I was in France.
11. Let me see all the letters ____which___ you have written.
12. Is there any one ____that____ can help me do this?
13. Mr. Brown, ____who_____ is only 34, is the director of this company.
14. I know a place ____where______ roses grow in abundance.
15. It was the nurse ____who____ told me to come in.
16. The teacher with ____whom____, we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
17. They showed me the hospital ___which_____ buildings had been destroyed by US bombings.
18. We saw many soldiers and tanks __who____ were moving to the front.
19. Dr. Fleming, ____who___ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945.
20. He joined the political party ___which____ was in power.
21. Love, ____which____ is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life.
22. Freedom is something for __which_____ millions have given their lives.
23. It is easy to find faults in people ____which____ we dislike.
24. The really happy people are those ____who___ enjoy their daily work.
25. We must find a time ____which___ we can meet and a place ____where____
4.the verbs into correct forms: past simple – past continuous 12. Jane ( wait ) _______was waiting_______ for me when I ( arrive ) _____arrived_________
13. What ( you /do ) ___were you doing__________ this time yesterday? I was asleep.
14. ____did you go__________ ( you / go ) out last night? “ No, I was too tired.”
15. “ Was Carol at the party last night? “ “ Yes, she ( wear ) __wore__a really nice dress.
16. How fast ( you / drive ) _were you driving___ when the accident ( happen ) _____happned_________
17. John ( take ) _took__ a photograph of me while I ( not / look ) ______wasn't looking________
18. We were in very difficult position. We ( not / know ) ___didn't know___what to do.
19. I haven’t seen Allen for ages. When I last ( see) __saw_him, he ( try ) ______was trying________ a job in London.
20. I ( walk) __was walking___ along the street when suddenly I ( hear ) _heard___ footsteps behind me. Somebody ( follow) _followed__me. I was frightened and I ( started ) _started_ to run.
I.Combine these sentences using relative clause.
1. Here is the book.It is on wild animals.
=> Here is the book which/that is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books. They interest the pupils.
=> These are the picture books which/that interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries. They are kept for reference.
=> Jack has many dictionaries which/that are kept for reference.
4. The large room is the library. It is near the laboratory.
=> The large room which/that is near the laboratory is the library.
5. The long table is for reading. It is in the middle of the room.
=> The long table which/that is in the middle of the room is for reading.
6. The books are for reference. They are on the stacks near the librarian.
=> The books which/that are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader. The reader was reading a newspaper.
=> We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man. His sister works in television.
=> I met a man whose sister works in television.
9. This library is free for the teachers staff. They come here to do research.
=> This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.
=> The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat. The cat's leg was broken.
=> I found a cat whose leg was broken.
12. That is the woman. She kept this library.
=> That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy. I told you about him
=> This is the boy whom/ that I told you about.
14. The man turned out to be my friends's father. He sat next to me on the bus.
=> The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father.
15. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.
=> Ann who lives next door is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel. Ann recommend it to us.
=> We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends. I have known him for a very long time.
=> John who I have known for a very long time is one of my closet friends.
18. Shiela is away from home a lot. Her job involves a lot of traveling.
=> Shilea whose job involves a lot of traveling is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only thirty miles away.
=> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man came to see me about the job. His father used to be my neighbour.
=> The young man whose father father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
P.s: Một số câu nên viết lại ở dạng mệnh đề quan hệ ko xác định
#Lemon
1. Here is the book which/that is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which/that interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which/that are kept for reference.
4.The large room which/that is near the laboratory is the library.
5. The long table which/that is in the middle of the room is for reading.
6. The books which/that are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television.
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken.
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about.
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father.
15.Ann who lives next door is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John who I have known for a very long time is one of my closet friends.
18. Shilea whose job involves a lot of traveling is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
I. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb
1. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
She is the most intelligent woman that I’ve ever met2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
The doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous
3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
These children, whom she is taking care of, are orphans
4. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.
The two young men whom you are accquainted with are not good persons
5. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.
My father whom you met this morning goes swimming everyday
6. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
The man whom I respect most is my father
7. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.
The man whose opinion I respect most is my father
8. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.
Mary and Margaret, whom you met yesterday, are twins
9. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
I’ll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project
10. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
The middle-aged man, whom my father is talking to, is the director
11. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.
The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin
12. The student is from china. He sits next to me.
The student who sits next to me is from China
13. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
I thanked the woman who had helped me
14. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I'm taking is excellent
15. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.
Mr. Smith, whom I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me
16. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to market
17. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married
18. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.
I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl
19. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris in which / where I was born nearly 50 years ago20. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?
21. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn’t tell us the reason for which / why we have to cut down our daily expenses
22. The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day on which / when she left was rainy
23. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.
I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received
24. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.
That man whose name I don't remember is an artist
25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.
We saw these elephants at the zoo, one of which had only one tusk