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Write : Rewrite the following sentences so that they have the same meaning
1. I am sorry I will not take part in the game
=> I wish I would take part in the game
2. Without your help, I can't finish the work
=> If you don't help me , I can't finish the work
3. "What are you doing now?"
=> I asked Lan what she was doing then
4. "Do you go to church ?"
=> The neighbor asked me if I went to church
5. It rained heavily, so I stayed at home .
=> Because iIt rained heavily, I stayed at home .
6. We can't do anything now.
=> Nothing can't be done now
7. They have a great interest in computer science
=> They are interested in computer science
8. In order to be highly paid, they work much harder
=> they work much harder so that they can have highly paid
9. Why do many people use Internet ?
=> Why is Internet used by many people ?
10. She goes to university, so she can get a better job
=> In order to get a better job , she goes to university
11. You have sold the house, haven't you ?
=> The house has been sold , hasn't been it ?
12. You aren't believed, are you ?
=> Nobody believes you , do they ?
13. They have done a lot of revision for the coming exam.
=> A lot of revision have been done for the coming exam.
14. Mrs.Ha want to get a lot of money. She must work harder
=> If Mrs.Ha want to get a lot of money ,she must work harder
15. "Will you be free tomorrow ?"
=> She asked me if I would be free the next day
16. "How many people will come to the party ?"
=> He asked me how many people would come to the party
17. I am not your sister
=> I wish I were your sister
18. She was weak last year
=> She used to be weak
19. The last time I met him was two years ago .
=> I haven't met hime for 2 years
20. We moved to live in this city in 1999.
=> We have moved to live in this city since 1999
21. "Do you know what she is doing?"
=> He asked me if I knew what she was doing
#Yumi
1. I wish I would take part in the game.
2. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished the work.
3. I asked Lan what she was doing then.
4. The neighbor asked me if I went to church.
5. Because the rain was heavy, I stayed at home.
6. Nothing can't be done now.
7. They are very interested in computer science.
8. They work much harder so that they are highly paid.
9. Why is Internet used by many people ?
10. In order to get a better job, she goes to university.
Change the following sentences to Reported Speech
1, She asked me "Have you ever seen such an interesting film?"
=> She asked me if I had seen such an interesting film
2, "Please sit down for a few minutes" Mary told her boy friend
=>Mary told her boyfriend to sit down for a few minutes
3, I said to him "Don't call me again at this late hour"
=>I said to him not to call me again at this late hour
4, Mother said "Don't stand here doing nothing"
=> Mother said me not to stand here doing nothing
5, The mother said to her children "Why don't you go to bed?"
=> The mother said to the children why they didn't go to bed
6, John asked me "Is your father a teacher or a doctor?"
=> John asked me if my father was a teacher or a doctor
7, The teacher said "John, why didn't you hand in your paper?"
=>The teacher said to John why he hadn't handed in his paper
8, Mr Brown said to me: "Who did you meet yesterday?"
=> Mr Brown said to me who I had met the day before
9, Mary said: "The clock will never work again if you try to repair it"
=> Mary said the clock would never work again if I tried to repair it
10, "How beautiful the girl is!" Tom said
=>Tom said how beautiful the girl was
#chanh
Bài làm
1, She asked me "Have you ever seen such an interesting film?"
=> She asked me " Have you ever seen such an interesting film ? "
2, "Please sit down for a few minutes" Mary told her boy friend
=> Mary told her boyfriend to sit down for a few minutes.
3, I said to him "Don't call me again at this late hour"
=> I said to him not to call me again at this late hour
4, Mother said "Don't stand here doing nothing"
=> Mother said me not to stand here doing nothing.
5, The mother said to her children "Why don't you go to bed?"
=> The mother said me not to her children " wwhy don't you go to bed ? ".
6, John asked me "Is your father a teacher or a doctor?"
=> John asked me if my father was a teacher or a doctor.
7, The teacher said "John, why didn't you hand in your paper?"
=> The teacher said to John why he hadn't handed in his paper
8, Mr Brown said to me: "Who did you meet yesterday?"
=> Mr Brown said to me who i had met the day before.
9, Mary said: "The clock will never work again if you try to repair it"
=>Mary said the clock would never work again is i tried to reapait it.
10, "How beautiful the girl is!" Tom said
=> Tom said how beautiful the girl was.
# Chúc bạn học tốt #
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
Rewrite
1.They are going to have their building repainted by the buider
=>They .........are going to have the builder repaint their building ...................
2. People say that he was very cruel
=>It.........is said that he was very cruel .........
=>He.........is said to be very cruel ............
3."Have you ever been to Da Lat?" She asked me
=>..........She asked me if I had ever been to da Lat...............
4. I have never been to Ha Long Bay before
=>It's......the first time I've been to ha Long Bay..........
5.We haven't planed her for 6 months
=>It's.......6 months since we last planed her .............
=>We last...........planed her was 6 months ago.........
6, When she is lazy she works ineffectively
=>The lazier.......she is, the more ineffectively she works ..........
7. She has taught here for 8 years
=>She started..........teaching 8 years ago ..........
8. He used to plant trees along the street
=>He does........not plant trees along the street any more.........
9, This pen is red, that pen is red, too
=>Both.........this pen and that pen are red..........
10,He is 40 kilos his brother is 40 kilos, too. (same)
=>......He is the same weight as his brother..........
Rewrite
1.They are going to have their building repainted by the buider
=>They .........are going to have the builder repaint their building ...................
2. People say that he was very cruel
=>It......... said that he was very cruel .........
=>He......... said to be very cruel ............
3."Have you ever been to Da Lat?" She asked me
=>..........She asked me if I had ever been to Da Lat..............
4. I have never been to Ha Long Bay before
=>It's......the first time I've been to Ha Long Bay..........
5.We haven't planed her for 6 months
=>It's.......6 months since we last planed her .............
=>We last...........planed her was 6 months ago.........
6, When she is lazy she works ineffectively
=>The lazier.....she is, the more ineffectively she works ......
7. She has taught here for 8 years
=>She started..........teaching here 8 years ago ..........
8. He used to plant trees along the street
=>He does........not plant trees along the street any more.........
9, This pen is red, that pen is red, too
=>Both.........this pen and that pen are red..........
10,He is 40 kilos his brother is 40 kilos, too. (same)
=>......He is the same weight as his brother..........
Exrcise 1
Hãy chuyển các câu sang dạng tường thuật gián tiếp
1."She is always busy on Sunday,"he said
-> He said that she was always busy on Sunday.
2."We are watching TV now,"they said
-> They said they were watching TV then.
3."I don't have much free time to speak to you now,"he said to me
-> He told me that he didn't have much free time to speak to you then.
4."She usually wait for me here,"he said
-> He said that she usually waited for him there.
5."She doesn't like drinking coffee."he said
-> He said that she didn't like drinking coffee.
6."They read English books every day," she said to me
-> She told me that they read English books every day.
7."They are being helped with their homework now,"she said
-> She said that they were being helped with their homework then.
8."They love this book,"he said
-> He said that they loved that book.
9."I must go out now,"he said
-> He said that he had to go out then.
10,"I will find a new job tomorrow,"he said
-> He said that he would find a new job the following day.
11."We are staying at the hotel now,"they said
-> They said that they were staying at the hotel then.
12."She is going to buy these roses,"he said
-> He said that she was going to buy those roses.
13."We may change this job,"they said
-> They said that they may changed that job.
14."They can help you everything,"he said to me
-> He told me that they could help me everything.
15."We will go on a picnic next week,"they said
-> They said that they would go on a picnic the following week.
16."She cooks very well,"he said
-> He said that she cooked very well.
17."We will visit your country next year,"they said to me
-> They told me that they would visit my country the following year.
18."He speaks English very fluently,"they said
-> They said that he spoke English very fluently.
19."She is standing here,"he said
-> He said that she was standing there.
20."They have to take a taxi to get there on time,"she said
-> She said that they had to take a taxi to get there on time.
Exercise 3
Hãy chuyển các câu sau sang dạng câu tường thuật gián tiếp
`1."Is it hot today?" she asked
-> She asked me if it was hot that day.
2."Do you sometimes play chess with your father,Minh?"they asked
->They asked Minh if he sometimes played chess with his father.
3."Cam you sing this song with me?"he asked me
->He asked me if I could sing that song with him.
4."Do they play violon well?"she asked me
->She asked me if they played violon well.
5."Will you go shopping with me tomorrow?"she asked me
->She asked me if I would go shopping with her the following day.
6."Are they working for your company?"he asked me
->He asked me if they were working for my company.
7."Can you speak English?" the policeman asked me
->The policeman asked me if I could speak English.
8."Will you change your mind?"said Peter
->Peter asked me if I would change my mind.
9."Do you enjoy this party?"asked Thomas
->Thomas asked me if I enjoyed that party.
10."Is it an intersting book to read?"asked she
->She asked me if it was an interesting book to read.
11."Do you want to continue this lesson?"asked my teacher
->My teacher asked me if I wanted to continur that lesson.
12."Is this store too heavy to lift?"said she
->She asked me if that store was too heavy to loft.
Exercise : Rewview the following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me...if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me .which grade I was in..
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me..if I could use computer..
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me...why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me..when my school vacation started...
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked...Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said..she was leaving the next day..
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked.me who I had given the money to...
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said.they were waiting for the school bus..
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher..asked me why I didn't answer her question..
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary ..said that she would come and see me off at the station..
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me..how long I had learnt English..
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said .I had to come home before 10 o'clock..
14.''I can;t go to the cinema with you , John '' She say
--->She said to John that she couldn't go to the cinema with him ...
15.''Why are you interested in taking up a new hobby ?'' sais she
---> She asked me.why I was interested in taking up a new hobby...
16.''I'll complete the work only if you pay me 10s extra''said Tom
---> Tom said to me..he would complete the work only if I pay him 10s extra..
17.''Can i borrow you some money ?'' He said to me
--->He asked me..if he could borrow me some money/ if I could lend him some money.
18.I asked him''Why don't you come here to mee her?''
--->I asked him..why he didn't come there to meet her...
19.The teacher said to them''Learn this lesson carefully!''
--->The teacher asked them.to learn that lesson carefully..
20.He said to me'' I will be very busy today''
---> He said to me that he would be very busy that day
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me which grade I was in.
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I could use computer.
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me when my school vacation started.
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said that she was leaving the next day.
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked me who I had given the money to.
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said that they were waiting for the bus school.
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher asked me why I didn't answer her question.
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary said that she would come and see me off at the station.
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English.
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said to me that I had to come home before 10 o'clock.
III. Rewrite these sentences
2. He said to me: ''I will come here again tomorrow''
-> He told me he would come there again the next day.
4. The boy will be punished by his parents
-> His parents will punished the boy.
5. She đin't know where to put sugar and she asked the owner about it
-> She asked me Where to put sugar and the owner about it
6. They have just opened anew restaurant in that area
-> A new restaurant has been opened in that area
7. The mother said to her son: ''Do you know the address of your teacher?''
-> The mother asked her son If he knew the address of his teacher
8. They are going to hold a meeting tomorrow
-> A meeting is going to be held tomorrow
9. The workers built that bridge in 1987
-> That bridge was built in 1987 by the workers.
10. Mr John has just made a speech at the meeting
-> A speech has just been made at the meeting by Mr John
1, Did you study hard for the exam ? -->............She asked me if i had worked hard for the exam...................
2, Do you know where Jean is living? he asked me --> ........................he asked me if I knew where Jean was living............
3, Who did you go with ? Nam asked -->..............Nam asked me who I had gone with.............
4, How long did you stay there ? Nam asked -->.....................Nam asked how long had I stayed there..............
5, where did you visit ? Nam asked -->...............Nam asked where i had sat.......
6,Where do you live ? she said to him -->...............she asked him where he lived.......
7, why do you want the job ? she said to him -->..........she asked him why he wanted the job.......
8, how did you hear about it ? she said to him -->...............she asked him how he had heard about it.........
9, how much do you expect to earn ?she said to him -->...........she asked him how much he expected to earn.........
1. Why don't you paid attention to his words ?
=> I suggest that you should pay attention to his words
2. They didn't stop working although it rainded heavily
=> They kept working although it rained heavily
3. They are going to pain the wall for me
=> I am going to have the wall painted
4. "Would you like me to carry the luggage for you?" he said to her
=> He offered her to carry the luggage for him
5. "Why didn't you tell anything?" she said to me
=> She asked me why i hadn't told anything
6. He rarely has free time.
=> Rarely does he have free time
7. She always feels nervous when traveling by bus
=> Traveling by bus always makes her nervous
8. They refused to accept her application for the job
=> Her application refused to be accepted for the job
9. You will have to study harder for the exam
=> if You don't study harder for the exam ,you will fail
10. I was so cold that I wore a warm cat
=> I felt so cold that i wore a warm cat
11. "Have you ever been to Paris?" she asked me
=> She asked me if i had ever been to Paris
12. Peter is the tallest boy
=> No one is taller than Peter
1. Why don't you paid attention to his words ?
=> I suggest paying attention to his words
2. They didn't stop working although it rainded heavily
=> They kept on working although it rained heavily
3. They are going to pain the wall for me
=> I am going to be panted the wall
4. "Would you like me to carry the luggage for you?" he said to her
=> He offered her to carry the luggage for him
5. "Why didn't you tell anything?" she said to me
=> She asked me why I hadn't told anything
6. He rarely has free time.
=> Rarely he has free time
7. She always feels nervous when traveling by bus
=> Traveling by bus makes her nervous
8. They refused to accept her application for the job
=> Her application refused to be accepted for the job
9. You will have to study harder for the exam
=> You need to study harder for the exam
10. I was so cold that I wore a warm cat
=> I felt so cold that I wore a warm cat
11. "Have you ever been to Paris?" she asked me
=> She asked me if I has ever been to Paris
12. Peter is the tallest boy
=> No one is taller than Peter