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Bài 1.
a)\(\frac{4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}\div\frac{x^2-1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\times\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2x^2-x}+\frac{32x^2}{1-4x^2}+\frac{1-2x}{2x^2+x}=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{-32x^2}{4x^2-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-32x^3-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-32x^3+8x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-8x\left(4x^2-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=-8\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 3.
N = ( 4x + 3 )2 - 2x( x + 6 ) - 5( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 2x2 - 12x - 5( x2 - 4 )
= 14x2 + 12x + 9 - 5x2 + 20
= 9x2 + 12x + 29
= 9( x2 + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 25
= 9( x + 2/3 )2 + 25 ≥ 25 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
Bài 1 :
a, Ta có : \(\left(x+3\right)^3=x\left(x-4\right)\)
=> \(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=x^2-4x\)
=> \(x^3+9x^2+27x+27-x^2+4x=0\)
=> \(x^3+8x^2+31x+27=0\)
=> \(x\approx-1,27\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{~-1.27\right\}\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)
=> \(x=1\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{30}=\frac{180}{30}-\frac{10\left(1-2x\right)}{30}\)
=> \(6\left(x-3\right)=180-10\left(1-2x\right)\)
=> \(6x-18=180-10+20x\)
=> \(-14x=188\)
=> \(x=-\frac{94}{7}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-\frac{94}{7}\right\}\)
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
b, Ta có : \(x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2x+3\right)\)
= \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+3\right)\)
c, Ta có : \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
= \(\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
a/ \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+xy\right)\left(2+x^2+y^2\right)\ge2\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+x^2+y^2+2xy+xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge2+2x^2+2y^2+2x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)-\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-1\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
b/ Để biểu thức xác định \(\Rightarrow x\ne0\Rightarrow x^2\ge1\)
\(4=\frac{y^2}{4}+x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+x^2\ge\frac{y^2}{4}+2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2}}+1\ge\frac{y^2}{4}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y^2}{4}\le1\Rightarrow y^2\le4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2=0\\y^2=1\\y^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y^2=0\Rightarrow2x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=4\Rightarrow2x^4-4x^2+1=0\) (ko tồn tại x nguyên tm)
\(y^2=1\Rightarrow2x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=3\Rightarrow2x^4-3x^2+1=0\Rightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=...\)
\(y^2=4\Rightarrow2x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow\) ko tồn tại x thỏa mãn
d, (x2 + 4x + 8)2 + 3x(x2 + 4x + 8) + 2x2 = 0
Đặt x2 + 4x + 8 = t ta được:
t2 + 3xt + 2x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) t2 + xt + 2xt + 2x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) t(t + x) + 2x(t + x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (t + x)(t + 2x) = 0
Thay t = x2 + 4x + 8 ta được:
(x2 + 4x + 8 + x)(x2 + 4x + 8 + 2x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 + 5x + 8)[x(x + 4) + 2(x + 4)] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 + 5x + \(\frac{25}{4}\) + \(\frac{7}{4}\))(x + 4)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) [(x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\)](x + 4)(x + 2) = 0
Vì (x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\) > 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {-4; -2}
Mình giúp bn phần khó thôi!
Chúc bn học tốt!!
c) \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}\)=\(\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\) (ĐKXĐ:x≠1)
⇔\(\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
⇒x2+x+1+2x2-5=4x-4
⇔3x2-3x=0
⇔3x(x-1)=0
⇔x=0 (TMĐK) hoặc x=1 (loại)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là:S={0}
6) Ta có
\(A=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\)
\(=\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{xy+2xz+yz+2xy+zx+2yz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
2.\(P=\frac{x+1}{2x+5}+\frac{x+2}{2x+4}+\frac{x+3}{2x+3}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{2x+5}+1+\frac{x+2}{2x+4}+1+\frac{x+3}{2x+3}+1-3\)
\(=\frac{3x+6}{2x+5}+\frac{3x+6}{2x+4}+\frac{3x+6}{2x+3}-3\)
\(=\left(3x+6\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+5}+\frac{1}{2x+4}+\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)-3\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
Nhân vế với vế của 3 BĐT trên ta được:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left(1\right)\)ta được:
\(\frac{1}{2x+5}+\frac{1}{2x+4}+\frac{1}{2x+3}\ge\frac{9}{6x+12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+6\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+5}+\frac{1}{2x+4}+\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)-3\ge3\left(x+2\right).\frac{9}{6\left(x+2\right)}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)