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1. It was clever of him to work out the answer.
2. Marie is always careful of paying her bills regularly.
3. I noticed him crossing the road.
4. We were relieved to hear that David had arrived.
5. You are mad to throw up your job.
6. I saw Jimmy get into his car and drive away.
7. We are disappointed not to hear from Molly.
8. She is usually quite easy to contact at work.
Rewrite the sentence or join the pairs of sentences beginning with the word(s) given.
1. He worked out the answer.It was clever of him.
It was ______ his intelligence to find the answer
2. Marie always pays her bills regularly. She's careful that way.
Marie is always ___paying her bills carefully_______
3. He was crossing the road. I caught sight of him.
I noticed _____ him when he crossed the street____
4. When we finally heard that David had arrived, we were very relieved.
We were relieved _ when we heard David arrived_
5. Why have you thrown up your job? You're mad.
You are _ mad to throw up your job_
6. Jimmy got into his car and drove away. I saw this.
I saw _ Jimmy get into his car and drive away_
7. It is disappointing that we haven't heard from Molly.
We are __ disappointed not to hear what Molly said
8. Contacting her at work is usually quite easy.
She is _ very quite easy to contact her at work__
1. The United States consists of fifty states. Each of them has its own government -> The United States consists of fifty states, each of which has its own government
2. I saw a lot of new people at the party. Some of them seemed familia -> I saw a lot of new people at the party, some of whom seemed familiar
3. The concert was boring. I listened to it last weekend -> The concert which/that I listened to last weekend was boring
4. I like the village. I used to live in it. -> I like the village which I used to live in
5. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her. -> The litte girl whom I borrowed this pen from has gone
6. The knife is very sharp. We cut breat with it. -> The knife which we cut bread with is very sharp
7. The speech was great. We listened to it last night. -> The speech which we listened to last night was great
8. That's the woman. Jim used to be married to her. -> That's the woman whom Jim used to be married to
9. The boy is poor. I lent my money to him. -> The boy whom I lent my money to is poor
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
1. The man who is standing there is a clown
-> The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it
-> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
-> Benzene discovered by Faraday became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house
-> My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday
-> The student don't know how to do the exercise given by the teacher yesterday
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
-> The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator
-> The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
-> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
-> All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm
-> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
1. Although he often tells lies, the headmaster believes him.
=> In spite of telling lies, the headmaster believes him.
2. In spite of her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm. => Although she doesn't like coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
3. He couldn't earn enough money for living although he worked hard. => Despite his working hard, Hhe couldn't earn enough money for living.
4. Although Jane wrote for the tickets, she still had to stand in line.
=> In spite of writing for the tickets, Jane still had to stand in line.
5. We get a good room though we didn't phone the hotel.
=> Despite not phoning the hotel, we get a good room.
6. She was admitted to the university in spite of her low grades.
=> Although her grades were low, she was admitted to the university
7. Despite the terrible food, he still eats in that restaurant.
=> Although the food is terrible, he still eats in that restaurant.
8. We did the test well though it was difficult.
=> In spite of the difficult test, we did it well.
9. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
=> Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
10. Although he is talented, no one likes him.
=> In spite of being talented, no one likes him.
1. I don't like you to play the music so loudly at night ( didn't)
=> I'd..................................................LIKE YOU DIDN'T PLAY THE MUSIC SO LOUDY AT NIGHT........................................
2. I couldn't buy the book because it was expensive (too)
=> The book.........................................WAS TOO EXPENSIVE FOR ME TO BUY.......................
3. We want to pay the school fee by credit card (like)
=> We......................................WOULD LIKE TO PAY TH SCHOOL FEE BY CREDIT CARD....................................
4. Indonesia is among the strongest countries in badminton ( One of)
=>.................................................ONE OF THE STRONGEST COUNTRIES IN BADMINTON .................is Indonesia
5. Mary found driving on the left difficult (driving)
=> Mary wasn't used..................................TO DRIVING.......................on the left
6. It is twenty- five to five
=> It is thirty -five.........PAST FIVE...........
7. She is a better swimmer than her son
=> Her son can't swim.................AS GOOD AS HER.......................................
8. Let's visit the museum this afternoon? (our)
=> What about ..................OUR VISITING.................the museum this afternoon?
9. It'll be not necessary for her friend to go to the meeting next week (have)
=> Her friend won't...................................HAVE TO GO YO THE MEETNG NEXT WEEK.........................
10.John doesn't interest English ( interested)
=> English isn't .........................INTERESTED BY.................John
1. I don't like you to play the music so loudly at night ( didn't)
=> I'd.........................................rather you didn't play themusic so loudly at night..................................................
2. I couldn't buy the book because it was expensive (too)
=> The book............................was so expensive that i couldn't buy it....................................
3. We want to pay the school fee by credit card (like)
=> We......................................like paying the school fee by credit card....................................
4. Indonesia is among the strongest countries in badminton ( One of)
=>....................................one of the strongest countries in badminton..............................is Indonesia
5. Mary found driving on the left difficult (driving)
=> Mary wasn't used...............................to driving difficult..........................on the left
6. It is twenty- five to five
=> It is thirty -five.........past four...........
7. She is a better swimmer than her son
=> Her son can't swim....................as good as her....................................
8. Let's visit the museum this afternoon? (our)
=> What about ................our visiting...................the museum this afternoon?
9. It'll be not necessary for her friend to go to the meeting next week (have)
=> Her friend won't.............................have to go to the meeting next week...............................
10.John doesn't interest English ( interested)
=> English isn't ...................interesed in.......................John
1. Al of the farmers are asking ''When is this drought going to end?''
->...All of the farmers are asking when this drought is going to end.........
2.''I don't like my job very much'' said her cousin
->Her cousin admitted that .... she didn't like her job very much.........
3.He said''I must be at airport at 6a.m tomorrow''
->He told his daughter.... (that) he had to be at airport at 6 a.m. the next day/the following day......
4.He siad''The sun rises in the East''
->He said..... the Sun rises in the East.
5.The teacher asked all of the students''Do you understand what I am axplaining?''
->The teacher asked all of the students... if /whether they understood what she was explaining..........
6.''My father is a businessman.My mother is an engineer''
->He said that...... his father was a businessman and his mother was an engineer...............
1. Thank you very much for a present which you sent me.
2. She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp
3. I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4. The bed which I sleep on has no mattress.
5. Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers.
6. There wasn`t any directory in the telephone box which I was phoning from.
7. This is Mrs.Jones, whose son won the championship last year
8. I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed
9. Mr.Smith, whom I had some specially to see, said he was too busy to speak to me.
10. The man whom I had some to see was sitting at the desk.
12. His girlfriend, who he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.
14. This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15. We`ll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16. a man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17. The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18. The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19. The man who I was waiting for didn't turn up
20. Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of the other guests were wearing evening dress
1. This girl is very beautiful. I saw her at school yesterday
=> This girl, whom I saw at school yesterday, is very beautiful.
2.I will have the roof repaired by my neighbour next week
=> I will have my neighbour repair the roof next week.
3. The teacher lets her children work in groups of four by themselves
=> The children are allowed to work in groups of four by themselves.
4. Her parents makes her study day and night
=> She is made to study day and night.
5. Student in this school are allowed to study at home in the afternoons
=> The school lets students study at home in the afternoons.
6. The teacher has had her best student check the essays for three hours now
=> The teacher has the essays checked by her best student for three hours now.
7. He worked out the answer.It was clever of him
=> It was clever of him to work out the answer.
8. Marie always pays her bills regulary.She's careful that way
=> Marie is always careful of paying her bills regularly.
9. He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.