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1. He has finished the report.
-> The report has been finished by him.....
1. The police captured the thief.
->The thief was captured by the police......
2. The movie disappointed us.
->We were disappointed by the movie.......
3. She returned the money last night.
->The money was returned by her last night......
4. The students attended the course.
->The course was attended by the students.....
5. Mr.Jones teaches this class.
->This class is taught ....... by Mr.Jones....
6. He delivers the mail every day.
->The mail is delivered by him every day.
7. She took that book from the desk.
->That book was taken by her from the desk.......
8. Fire destroyed that house.
->That house was destroyed by fire.........
9. She will eat the cake.
->The cake will be eaten by her......
10. They are eating a cake.
->A cake is being eaten by them.
11. English people speak English.
->English is spoken by English people..........
12. People wear glasses.
->Glasses are worn by people..........
13. The children drink whisky.
->Whisky is drunk by the children..........
14. Our children keep a cat and a dog as pets.
->A cat and a dog are kept by our children as pets........
15. A rooster does not lay eggs.
->Eggs are not laid by a rooster.......
16. Sheep give the wool.
->The wool is given by sheep.........
17. Mother did not serve dinner.
->Dinner wasn't served by my mother.........
18. They left hats and coats here.
->Hats and coats were left by them here......
19. They cannot hold the meeting in that room.
->The meeting cannot be held by them in that room........
20. He has to pay the bill.
->The bill has to be paid by him.......
21. For the time being, Alice is teaching that group.
->For the time being, that group is being taught by Alice...............
22. She has finished the report.
The report has been finished by her..........
23. The police have arrested five suspects.
->Five suspects have been arrested by the police..........
24. The mad dog bit the little boy.
->The little boy was bitten by the mad dog.......
25. The teacher corrects our exercises.
->Our exercises are corrected by the teacher.........
26. Mr. Smith saw the accident.
The accident was seen by Mr. Smith............
27. They started a dancing class last week.
->A dancing class was started by them last week..........
28. You should insure the package.
->The package should be insured by you.........
29. He may pay the bill for us.
->The bill may be paid for us by him.....
30. You ought to water the plants once a week.
->The plants ought to be watered by you once a week..........
31. The mailman is delivering the mail now.
->The mail is being delivered by the mailman now.........
32. Somebody has taken my briefcase.
->My briefcase has been taken by somebody..........
33. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest.
->He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor.........
34. Lightning struck the house.
->The house was struck by lightning.........
(CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)
Exercise 1:
1. the company might develop a new procedure
=> A new procedure might be developed by the company.
2. the students would plant trees there
=> Trees would be planted there by the student.
3. my mother must sell this house
=> This house must be sell by my mother.
4. they are going to decorate the room next week
=> The room is going to be decorated next week.
5. she has to tell a story
=> A story há to be told by her.
6. the teacher is going to give a lesson
=> A lesson is going to be given by the teacher.
7. they may buy a new car next month
=> A new car may be bought next month.
8. they can open the safe
=> The safe can be opened.
9. you ought to water these plants once a week
=> These plants ought to be watered once a week.
10. they may discuss the problems again
=> The problems may be discussed again.
Exercise 2:
1.fire destroyed that house completely
=> That house was completely destroyed by fire.
2. the students attended the lecture
=> The lecture was attended by the students.
3. the movie disappointed us very much
=> We was disappointed very much by the movie.
4. the police easily captured the thief
=> The thief was easily captured by the police.
5. john returned the money last night
=> The money was returned by John last night.
6. smoke filled the room very fast
=> The room was filled with smoke very fast.
7. bob took that book from the desk
=> That book was taken from the desk by Bob.
8. they started a dancing class last week
=> A dancing class was started last week.
9. mr.smith saw the accident on the street last night
=> The accident was ween on the street by Mr.Smith last night.
10. the teacher returned our written work to us
=> Our written work was returned by the teacher.
Change these sentences into passive voice:
1. People usually steal a lot of goods from supermarkets
A lot of goods ........are usually stolen from supermarkets.................
2. He wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunlch time
He....is usually brought sandwiches at lunlch time by his wife ...............
3. He gives me a knife to cut this bread
I......am given a knife to cut this bread..............
4. Barbara will eat the cake.
......the cake will be eaten........
5. I have seen that exciting film many times.
..... that exciting film has been seen many times...............
6. The movie disappointed us very much
......we were disappointed very much by the movie.........
7. Johe returned the money last night
........the money was returned last night by johne................
8. Nam and Ba painting the fence.
..... the fence is being painted by nam and ba....................
9. Mr. Smith sees the accident ...........
the accident is seen by mr smith
10. The teacher returned our written work to us.......
our written work was returned to us by the teacher
11. The doct or orderedo him to take a long rest..................
he was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor
I. Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Active Form:
1. I asked Jack to polish my shoes.
I asked my shoes to be polished by Jack.
2. Jack will ask the Mason to build his house.
Jack will ask his house to be built by the Mason.
3. They are going to tell us to play football.
They are going to tell football to be played by us.
4. She has told the maid to wash her clothes.
She has told her clothes to be washed by the maid.
5. Tom has told the dentist to pull his decaying tooth.
Tom has told his decaying tooth to be pulled by the dentist.
6. She told the police to catch the thief.
She told the thief to be caught by the police.
7. We shall ask John to give you this book.
We shall ask you to be given this book by John.
8. He had a mechanic repair his car engine.
He had his car engine to be repaired by the mechanic.
9. Mary often asks the postman to mail her letter.
Mary often asked her letter to be mailed by the postman.
10. I will ask the painter to paint my house soon.
I will ask my house painted by the painter soon.
11. Mr. Green has told the electrician to repair his electric fan.
Mr. Green has told his electric fan to be repaired by the electrician.
12. Alice is going to tell the manicurist to manicure her nails next Sunday.
Alice is going to tell her nails to be manicured by the manicurist next Sunday.
13. The actress will ask the photographer to take some photos.
The actress will ask some photos to be taken by the photographer.
14. Mr. Pikes asked his students to cut their hair every month.
Mr. Pikes asked his student's hair to be cut by them every month.
15. We must tell the painter to paint our room soon.
We must tell our room to be painted by the painter soon.
I . Make questions
1. Peter is going to play soccer this afternoon
=>What is Peter going to do this afternoon?
2. I called you so late last night because I finished my work late
=>Why did you call me so late last night?
3. He has known her for three months
=>How long has he known her?
4. No . I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=>Have you eaten this kind of food before?
5. He started learning English when he was eight
=>When did he start learning English?
6. Yes . Vietnam exports rice to other countries
=>Does Vietnam export rice to other countries?
7. The man captured by the police was John
=>Who did The man capture by the police?
8. The trip to Japan was wonderful
=>How was The trip to Japan?
9. Students have to wear unifarm when they are at school
=>What do Students have to wear when they are at school?
10. I used to sing a song when I felt afraid
=>What did you use to do when I felt afraid?
I . Make questions
1. Peter is going to play soccer this afternoon
=> What is Peter going to do this afternoon ?
2. I called you so late last night because I finished my work late
=> Why did you called me so late last night ?
3. He has known her for three months
=> How long has he known her ?
4. No . I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> Have you eaten this kind of food before ?
5. He started learning English when he was eight
=> When did he start learning English ?
6. Yes . Vietnam exports rice to other countries
=> Does Vietnam export rice to other countries ?
7. The man captured by the police was John
=> Who was the man captured by the police ?
8. The trip to Japan was wonderful
=> How was the trip to Japan ?
9. Students have to wear uniform when they are at school
=> What do students have to wear when they are at school ?
10. I used to sing a song when I felt afraid
=> What did you use to do when you felt afraid ?
Combine each pair pf these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing ) or the past participle ( V-ed )
1. The girl is Lan. She is writting the essay
The girl writing the essay is Lan
2. The shoes are 120 thousand doing. The were made in Koea
The shoes made in Korea are 120 thousand dong
3. Do you know the boy? The boy is sitting next to you
Do you know the boy sitting next to you?
4. The man took us to the circus. He died last night
The man died last night took us to the circus
5. The man is my teacher. He is reading in the library
The man reading in the library is my teacher
6. The car bought last week. It was stolen last night
The car bought last week was stolen last night
7. A bridge has been built. It was broken five hours ago
A bridge broken five hours ago has been built
8. The students are in class 8B. They ioin in the Y & Y
The students joining in the Y & Y are in class 8B
9. The man is my uncle. He is talking to everybody
The man talking to everybody is my uncle
10. The player was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the match
The player injured in the match was taken to the hospital
I. Sentence transformation.
1. He started to collect stamps 2 years ago.
=> He has ......collected stamps for 2 years ......
2. We knew each other when we were students.
=> We have .......known each other since we were students .......
3. My father takes me to the zoo every week .
=> I.....am taken to the zoo by my father every week..
4. I have never played a computer game before.
=> This is .....the first time I've played a computer game.....
5. I haven't seen him since he left the university.
=> The last time .....I saw him was he left the university........
6. This is the best computer I have ever used.
=> I have never ....used a better computer than this .......
II. Change the following sentences into affirmatives, negatives, and questions by using used to.
1. I see him every day.
=> I used to see him everyday
=> He used to be seen everyday
=> Did you use to see him everyday?
2. He speaks E very well.
=> He used to speak English very well
=> English used to be spoken very well
=> Did he speak English very well?
3. She comes to class early.
=> She used to come to class early
=> Class used to be come early
=> Did she use to come early?
4. She takes the bus every morninng.
=> She used to take the bus every morning
=> The bus used to be taken every morning
=> Did she take the bus every morning?
5. They go for a walk every Sunday.
=> They used to go for a walk every Sunday
=> Did they use to go for a walk every Sunday?
6. They go to the cinema every Saturday.
=> They used to go to the cinema every Saturday
=> The cinema used to be gone to every Sunday
=> Did they use to go to the cinema every Saturday?
I. Sentence transformation.
1. He started to collect stamps 2 years ago. => He has collected stamps for 2 years.
2. We knew each other when we were students. => We have known each other since we were students.
3. My father takes me to the zoo every week . => I am taken to the zoo every week by my father.
4. I have never played a computer game before. => This is the first time I have played a computer game.
5. I haven't seen him since he left the university. => The last time I saw him was the time when he left the university. / I last saw him when he left the university.
6. This is the best computer I have ever used. => I have never used a better computer than this one.
II. Change the following sentences into affirmatives, negatives, and questions by using used to.
1. I see him every day.
* used to see
* didn't use to see
* Did you use to see
Còn lại y như vậy luôn =)))
Present participle or past participle
1. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=>The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
2.The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
=>The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3. Do you know the woman? Thewoman is talking to Tom?
=>Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?
4. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night
=>The window broken last night has been repaired
5.The taxi broke out. It was taking us to the airport
=>The taxi taking us to the airport broke down
6. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting trees on the bill
=>The boys plainting trees on the bill are in the volunteer group.
7. The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=>The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The musician is internationally famous. He appeared in the concert last night
=>The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
9.The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=>The woman interested in our project, spoke to me on the phone.
10. The book is about places of interest in VietNam. It was written by Mr Jones
=>The book written by Mr. Jones is about places of interest in Viet Nam.
11. All the people can speak French . they live in this village
=>All the people living in this village can speak French.
viết lai câu
1, I left my handbag on the bus this morning
->My handbag was left on the bus by me this morning
2, they grow rice in these fields
=> Rice is grown in these fields
3,Mr.pike teaches us English
=> We are taught English by Mr.Park
4, someone has stolen her motorbike
-> Her motorbike has been stolen
5, I bought my brother some books
=> My brother was bought some books by me
6, He does exercise every morning
-> Exercise is done by him every morning
7, no one believes hic story
-> his story isn't believed
8, tom met his friends at the cinema
-> his friends were met by Tom at the cinema
9, Jane has already finished the report
-> the report has been already finished by Hane
10, nobody has seen peter since last week
-> Peter hasn't been seen since last week
11, they have taught Math at this school for a long time
-> Math has been taught ( by them) at this school for a long time
12, nam usually feeds the chickens after school
-> The chickens are usually fed by Nam after school
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