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\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-9-2x+3\)
\(=x^2-2x-6\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2-2\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2-2\left(b^2-a^2\right)\)
\(=2a^2+2b^2-2a^2-2b^2\)
\(=0\)
2) \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(x-x^2-2=-x^2+x-2=-\left(x^2-x+2\right)=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{7}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{4}< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
a/ \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-2.x.3+3^2+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+10>0\)
b/ \(x^2-4x+7=x^2-2.x.2+2^2+3=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\)
Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+7\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)
c/ \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
d/ \(x^2+y^2+4x-6y+15=\left(x^2+4x+2^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+3^2\right)+2=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\)
Với mọi x,y ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+4x-6y+15>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
2/ Ta có :
\(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
3/ \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
Mà \(x+y=7;xy=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=7^2-2.\left(-3\right)=49+6=55\)
a) \(x^2-2x+3=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2>0,\forall x\)
=>đpcm
b) \(x^2+7x+13=\left(x^2+7x+\frac{49}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì: \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)
=>đpcm
c) \(x-x^2-1=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì: \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\)
=> \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}< 0,\forall x\)
=>đpcm
ng đầu tiên trên hoc24 nắm chắc kiến thức toán học là cj đó
a) \(-2x^2+2x+1>0\)
\(-\left(2x^2-2x-1\right)>0\)
nhân 2 vế với (-1)=> đổi dấu sao sánh
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)
ta có \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x\)
=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)(đpcm)
b) \(9x^2-6x+2>0\)
<=> \(\left(3x\right)^2-2.3.x+1-1+2>0\)
<=>\(\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>0\)(1)
vì \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x\)=> (1) luôn đúng ( bạn lí giải tương tự như trên nha)
c)\(-4x^2-4x-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(4x^2+4x+2\right)< 0\)
nhân 2 vế với (-1)=> đổi dấu so sánh
\(4x^2+4x+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1>0\)
lí giải tương tự như trên
=> đpcm
1) \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
2) \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
3) \(C=4x^2+4x-2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) chưa chắc nhỏ hơn 0
4) \(D=-x^2-6x-11=-\left(x+3\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
5) \(E=-4x^2+4x-2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
1. \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> Đpcm
2. \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
=> Đpcm
3. \(C=4x^2+4x-2=-\left(4x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\le1\)
=> Đpcm
4,5 làm tương tự
a,2x2+8x+20=2(x2+4x)+20
=2(x2+4x+4)+20-4.2
=2(x+2)2+12
Ta có : 2(x+2)2 \(\ge0với\forall x\)
12 > 0
\(\Rightarrow\)2(x+2)2+12>0 với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2x2+8x+20>0 với \(\forall\)x
b,x4-3x2+5
=(x4-3x2)+5
=(x4-2.\(\frac{3}{2}\)x2+\(\frac{9}{4}\))+5-\(\frac{9}{4}\)
=(x2-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2+\(\frac{11}{4}\)
Có : (x2-3/2)2\(\ge0với\forall x\)
\(\frac{11}{4}\)>0
\(\Rightarrow\)(x2-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2+\(\frac{11}{4}>0với\forall x\)
2.
Ta có hằng đẳng thức : \(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab-4ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)( đpcm )
3.
Ta có hằng đẳng thức \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
Thay \(x+y=7\)và \(xy=-3\)vào ta được :
\(x^2+y^2=7^2-2\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=49+6=55\)
Vậy ...
1.
a) Đặt \(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1>0\)
Vậy ...
b) Đặt \(B=x^2-4x+7\)
\(B=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+3\)
\(B=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge3\)
Vậy ...
a , Ta có \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2x\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\)\(\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
b , Ta có : \(4x^2-2x+3\)= \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2+2\) = \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
c , Ta có \(3x^2+2x+1=x^2-\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+2x^2+\frac{8x}{3}+\frac{8}{9}\)
= \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2\left(x^2+\frac{4x}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)=\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)
Vì Dấu "=" không thể xảy ra , do đó \(3x^2+2x+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
a, x2-2x+3
=x2-2x+1+2
=(x-1)2+2
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)voi moi x
Dpcm
b, x2+7x+13
=x2+7x+\(\frac{49}{4}\)+\(\frac{3}{4}\)
=\(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)voi moi x
Dpcm
c, x-x2-1
=-x2+x-1
=\(-x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{4}\)
=\(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
Dpcm
nho k nha
Bài 1:
\(2x^2+8x+30\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x+15\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x+4+11\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2\right)^2+22>0\forall x\)
Bài 2:
\(-x^2-2x-12\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+12\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1+11\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2-11< 0\forall x\)