Question

[Thanh Trang Lưu Bùi]

1. Chứng mình rằng:

a) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{47}+\sqrt{48}}>3\)

b) \(\left(\sqrt{22}-3\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{10+3\sqrt{11}}=2\)

2. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-1}\)

\(B=\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right).\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}\)

Answer 1

[Mr Lazy]

1 a/ Trục căn thức ở mẫu

\(VT=\frac{-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{2-1}+\frac{-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{3-2}+...+\frac{-\sqrt{47}+\sqrt{48}}{48-47}\)\(=-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-....-\sqrt{47}+\sqrt{48}=\sqrt{48}-1>3=VP\)

b/

\(2\left(10+3\sqrt{11}\right)=11+2.\sqrt{11}.3+9=\left(\sqrt{11}+3\right)^2\)

\(VT=\left(\sqrt{11}-3\right)\sqrt{2}\sqrt{10+3\sqrt{11}}=\left(\sqrt{11}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+3\right)=11-9=2=VP\)

Answer 2

[Mr Lazy]

2/

\(B=\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{7}\right)}\)

\(2\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)=7+2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+3=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(B=\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)=\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right).4\)

\(=20+4\sqrt{21}\)

A chắc không rút gọn được.