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\(a)\) \(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(3S=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(3S-S=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\right)\)
\(2S=3+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(2S=\frac{3^8+1}{3^7}\)
\(S=\frac{3^8+1}{3^7}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{3^8+1}{2.3^7}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{3^8+1}{2.3^7}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
1, 2x - 35 = 15
2x = 15 + 35
2x = 50
x = 50 : 2
x = 25.
2, 3x + 18 = 12
3x = 12 - 18
3x = -6
x = -6 : 3
x = -2.
3, / x - 1 / = 0
=> x \(\in\varnothing\).
4, -13 /x/ = - 26
/x/ = -26 : -13
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x \(\in\){ 2 ; -2}.
5,4 - ( 27 - 3 ) = x - ( 13 - 4 )
4 - 24 = x - 9
-20 = x - 9
-x = 9 + 20
-x = 29
x = -29.
6, 47 - ( x + 15 ) = 21
47 - x - 15 = 21
-x - 15 = 21 - 47
-x - 15 = -26
-x = -26 + 15
-x = - 11
x = 11.
7, -5 -( 24 - x) = - 11
-5 - 24 + x = -11
-24 + x = -11 + 5
-24 + x = -6
x = -6 + 24
x = 18.
8, 6 - /x/ = 2
/x/ = 6 - 2
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{3;-3\right\}.\)
9, 6 + /x/ = 2
/x/ = 2 - 6
=> x = -4.
2x - 35 = 15
=> 2x = 15 + 35
=> x = 50 : 2
=> x = 25
3x + 18 = 12
=> 3x = 12 - 18
=> x = ( -6 ) : 3
=> x = -2
| x - 1 | = 0
=> x - 1 = 0
=> x = 0 + 1
=> x = 1
-13 * | x | = -26
=> | x | = -26 : ( -13 )
=> | x | = 2
a: x=2/5*15=6
b: =>x-7=15
=>x=22
c: =>3/4:x+1/2*4=4
=>3/4:x=4-2=2
=>x=3/8
\(a,30+X=120:5+27\\ 30+X=24+27\\ 30+X=51\\ X=51-30=21\\ ---\\ b,40-3\times X=13\\ 3\times X=40-13=27\\ X=\dfrac{27}{3}=9\\ ---\\ 2\times X-8=16\\ 2\times X=16+8\\ 2\times X=24\\ X=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\\ \\---\\ \dfrac{1}{2}\times X-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}\times X=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ X=\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
a) \(92.4-27=\frac{x+350}{x}+315\)
\(368-27=1+\frac{350}{x}+315\)
\(341=\frac{350}{x}+316\)
\(341-316=\frac{350}{x}\)
\(25=\frac{350}{x}\)
\(25x=350\)
\(x=14\)
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{2}-x\right).\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{3}-\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{x}{2}-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{2}-x-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=1\)
\(\frac{3}{2}-x-1+2x=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+x=1\)
\(x=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{70}{3}\left(\frac{39}{30}+\frac{39}{42}\right)-\frac{246}{7}\div\left(\frac{41}{56}+\frac{41}{72}\right)\)
\(=\frac{70}{3}\left(\frac{13}{10}+\frac{13}{14}\right)-\frac{246}{7}\div\left(\frac{41}{7\cdot8}+\frac{41}{8\cdot9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{70}{3}\left(1+\frac{3}{10}+1-\frac{1}{14}\right)-\frac{246}{7}\div\left(\frac{40+1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{40+1}{8\cdot9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{70}{3}\left[\left(1+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\right]-\frac{246}{7}\div\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{70}{3}\left(2+\frac{8}{35}\right)-\frac{246}{7}\div\left[\frac{5}{7}+\frac{5}{9}+\left(\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{70}{3}\cdot\frac{78}{35}-\frac{246}{7}\div\left[\frac{5}{7}+\frac{5}{9}+\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{35\cdot2\cdot26\cdot3}{3\cdot35}-\frac{246}{7}\div\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=52-\frac{246}{7}\div\left[\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\right]\)
\(=52-\frac{246}{7}\div\left(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{4}{9}\right)\)
\(=52-\frac{246}{7}\div\frac{82}{63}\)
\(=52-\frac{82\cdot3\cdot9\cdot7}{7\cdot82}\)
\(=52-27=25\)
\(\frac{57}{20}-\frac{26}{15}+\frac{139}{20}\div3\)
\(=\frac{57}{20}-\frac{26}{15}+\frac{139}{60}\)
\(=\frac{171}{60}-\frac{104}{60}+\frac{139}{60}=\frac{103}{30}\)
\(\frac{39}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\left(11-\frac{23}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{39}{4}+11\cdot\frac{2}{3}-\frac{23}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{39}{4}+\frac{22}{3}-\frac{56}{12}\)
\(=\frac{119}{12}+\frac{88}{12}-\frac{56}{12}=\frac{151}{12}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2002}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2001}{2002}\cdot\frac{2002}{2003}\cdot\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2001\cdot2002\cdot2003}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2002\cdot2003\cdot2004}=\frac{1}{2004}\)
a) \(0,75\times26+49\times\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\times24+\) \(0,75\)
\(=\) \(0,75\times\left(26+1\right)+\frac{3}{4}\times\left(49+24\right)\)
\(=\) \(\frac{3}{4}\times27+\frac{3}{4}\times73\)
\(=\) \(\frac{3}{4}\times\left(27+73\right)\)
\(=\)\(\frac{3}{4}\times100=75\)
b) câu b,c làm tương tự
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{27}{25}\cdot\dfrac{28}{26}\cdot\dfrac{29}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot28\cdot29=7\cdot29=203\)