Trục căn thức ở mẫu
a) A= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}\)
b) B = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
c) C = \(\frac{12}{\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{6}}\)
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\(a,\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\sqrt{6}^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{6}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2\sqrt{6}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{6}^2-1^2}=\frac{4\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{2}+12+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}{11}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{2}+12}{11}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}}{\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-\sqrt{z}^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-z}\)
\(a,\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{12}}=\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{12}\cdot\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{36}}=\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{5\sqrt{12}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{5\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{10\cdot3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{30}\)
\(d,\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+3}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
a) \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt[]{12}}=\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt[]{3}}=\dfrac{7\sqrt[]{3}}{2\sqrt[]{3}.\sqrt[]{3}}=\dfrac{7\sqrt[]{3}}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt[]{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}.\sqrt[]{3}}{2\sqrt[]{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{5\sqrt[]{12}}=\dfrac{1}{10\sqrt[]{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{10\sqrt[]{3}.\sqrt[]{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{30}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{3}+3}{4\sqrt[]{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}\left(2\sqrt[]{3}+3\right)}{4\sqrt[]{3}.\sqrt[]{3}}=\dfrac{3\left(2+\sqrt[]{3}\right)}{12}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt[]{3}}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1+1}}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1\left(x\ge2\right)=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{7\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{14\sqrt{5}+7\sqrt{3}}{17}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{1-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(1+2\sqrt{15}\right)}{1-60}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7\left(\sqrt{5}+10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{105}\right)}{59}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7\left(-5\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{105}\right)}{59}\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2.3}+\sqrt{2.7}}{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})}{2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}{(\sqrt{2}-1)(\sqrt{2}+1)}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2-1}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)(\sqrt{2}-1)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{1}=1\) (đpcm)
b)
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\) (đpcm)
c) Sửa đề:
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-1}{a-4}\right):\frac{1}{a-4}=\left[\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}-(a+2\sqrt{a})}{(\sqrt{a}+2)(\sqrt{a}-2)}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-1}{a-4}\right].(a-4)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-4\sqrt{a}}{a-4}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-1}{a-4}\right).(a-4)=-4\sqrt{a}+4\sqrt{a}-1=-1\)
d)
\(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{b-a}=\frac{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2-(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2}{2(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})}+\frac{2b}{a-b}=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}}{2(a-b)}+\frac{2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}+2b}{a-b}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)