GIÚP EM VỚI Ạ, CHIỀU NAY EM THI RỒI :(
Câu 3: Cho M(2 ; 0) : N( 2 ; 2) và P( -1 ; 3) lần lượt là trung điểm các cạnh BC ; CA ; AB của tam giác ABC. Toạ độ của tam giác ABC là
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A(m-1;-1); B(2;2-2m); C(m+3;3)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(2-m+1;2-2m+1\right)\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(3-m;3-2m\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(m+3-m+1;3+1\right)\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(4;4\right)\)
Để A,B,C thẳng hàng thì \(\dfrac{3-m}{4}=\dfrac{3-2m}{4}\)
=>3-m=3-2m
=>m=0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(3-m;3-2m\right)\\\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(4;4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 điểm A;B;C thẳng hàng khi và chỉ khi \(\overrightarrow{AB}=k\overrightarrow{AC}\) với \(k\ne0\)
Hay \(\dfrac{3-m}{4}=\dfrac{3-2m}{4}\Rightarrow m=0\)
There are many sports, which are good for our health and popular over the world. Soccer is one of my favorite sports. It is played by two teams consisting of 11 people each team. The general rule is that the ball is kicked by leg and the players get score when having the ball in their goal post. Football is known as “king” among other sports. First, it improves integrity when applying several techniques to create strong power. Second, it not only reduces stress and bad cholesterol of body but also relaxes out spirit after a hard working day. My brother usually plays football every afternoon after work as he is in a local sport club. Moreover, football is not simply one kind of sport, it is an art because of the popularity. Since there is an increasing number of football team over the world such as: Manchester United, Barcelona, Arsenal with professional players. Although I am not able to play well, I love watching football matches as they are interesting and we can also learn from their technique. Furthermore, football is public concern as well as heated debate. Football is now popular through women, who are thought not able to play this kind of sport.
My favourite sport is football, It has been my favourite sport almost for 5 years. Nowadays, most of people in the world football so it is called the king of sports. Why do people it, I think the most reason is it easy to play, you can play football every where if you just have a ball with the right size. Not only men play football but also women can play, many big and famous football clubs have large stadiums with alot of fans all over the world. Anyways football always is the most favourite sport of mine. THE END
Đặt \(\overrightarrow{b}=x\cdot\overrightarrow{a}+y\cdot\overrightarrow{c}\)
mà \(\overrightarrow{b}=\left(-1;-1\right);\overrightarrow{a}=\left(4;-2\right);\overrightarrow{c}=\left(2;5\right)\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=-1\\-2x+5y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=-1\\-4x+10y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12y=-3\\4x+2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\4x=-1-2y=-1-2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{4}=-1+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\overrightarrow{b}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\cdot\overrightarrow{a}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\overrightarrow{c}\)
E trên trục hoành nên E(x;0)
A(6;3); B(-3;6); E(x;0)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-9;3\right);\overrightarrow{AE}=\left(x-6;-3\right)\)
Để A,B,E thẳng hàng thì \(\dfrac{x-6}{-9}=\dfrac{-3}{3}=-1\)
=>x-6=9
=>x=15
Vậy: E(15;0)
Do E thuộc trục hoành nên tọa độ có dạng \(E\left(x;0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-9;3\right)\\\overrightarrow{AE}=\left(x-6;-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 điểm A, B, E thẳng hàng khi:
\(\dfrac{x-6}{-9}=\dfrac{-3}{3}\Rightarrow x-6=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\Rightarrow E\left(15;0\right)\)
I là trọng tâm của ΔABC
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_A+x_B+x_C=3\cdot x_I\\y_A+y_B+y_C=3\cdot y_I\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3+\left(-1\right)+x_C=3\cdot1=3\\-1+2+y_C=3\cdot1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_C=3-2=1\\y_C=3-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: C(1;2)
Ta có: A(3;-1); B(-1;2); C(1;2); D(x;y)
=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-4;3\right);\overrightarrow{DC}=\left(1-x;2-y\right)\)
ABCD là hình bình hành
=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x=-4\\2-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: D(5;-1)
Tâm O của hình bình hành ABCD sẽ là trung điểm của AC
A(3;-1); C(1;2); O(x;y)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\\y=\dfrac{-1+2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng công thức trọng tâm:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_A+x_B+x_C=3x_I\\y_A+y_B+y_C=3y_I\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_C=3x_I-\left(x_A+x_B\right)=1\\y_C=3y_I-\left(y_A+y_B\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow C\left(1;2\right)\)
Đặt tọa độ D là \(D\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-4;3\right)\\\overrightarrow{DC}=\left(1-x;2-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ABCD là hình bình hành \(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x=-4\\2-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow D\left(5;-1\right)\)
Tâm O hình bình hành là trung điểm đường chéo AC nên áp dụng công thức trung điểm:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_O=\dfrac{x_A+x_C}{2}=2\\y_O=\dfrac{y_A+y_C}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow O\left(2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Áp dụng công thức trung điểm:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_A+x_B=2x_P=-2\left(1\right)\\x_B+x_C=2x_M=4\left(2\right)\\x_A+x_C=2x_N=4\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế: \(2x_A+2x_B+2x_C=8-2=6\Rightarrow x_A+x_B+x_C=3\) (4)
Trừ vế cho vế (4) lần lượt với (1);(2);(3) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_C=5\\x_A=-1\\x_B=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_A+y_B=2y_P=6\\y_B+y_C=2y_M=0\\y_A+y_C=2y_N=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y_A+y_B+y_C=5\)
\(\Rightarrow y_C=-1;y_A=5;y_B=1\)
Vậy \(A\left(-1;5\right);B\left(-1;1\right);C\left(5;-1\right)\)