Tính : Q = 1.22 + 2.32 + 3.42 + …+ 19. 202
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Các số có tổng từ 1->100 có tổng là:2600
Có 200 số 2 nên ta lấy
2600.200=520 000
=>D=520 000
30A=30/2*32+30/3*33+30/4*34=1/2-1/32+1/3-1/33+1/4-1/34=99/100
A=3,3/100
\(P=...\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left(\frac{30}{2.32}+\frac{30}{3.33}+...+\frac{30}{1973.2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{1973}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1973}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{31}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\right]\)
\(Q=...\)
\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left(\frac{1972}{2.1974}+\frac{1972}{3.1975}+...+\frac{1}{31.2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{31}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\right]\)
Q=1.2.(3-1)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-1)+...+19.20.(21-1)=
=(1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+19.20.21)-(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+19.20)
Đặt
A=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+19.20.21
4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+3.4.5.4+...+19.20.21.4=
=1.2.3.4+2.3.4(5-1)+3.4.5.(6-2)+...+19.20.21.(22-18)=
=1.2.3.4-1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-2.3.4.5+3.4.5.6-...-18.19.20.21+19.20.21.22=
=19.20.21.22
\(A=\dfrac{19.20.21.22}{4}=5.19.21.22\)
Đặt
B=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+19.20
3B=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+19.20.3=
=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+19.20.(21-18)=
=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+3.4.5-...-18.19.20+19.20.21=
=19.20.21
\(B=\dfrac{19.20.21}{3}=7.19.20\)
Q=A-B