A = 2!/3! + 2!/4! +.....+ 2!/n!
Chứng min rằng A<1
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1/a/ \(A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+....+\left(2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+....+2^9\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^9.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+.....+2^9\right)⋮3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ \(A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.31+2^6.31\)
\(=31\left(2+2^6\right)⋮31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮31\left(đpcm\right)\)
2/ Với mọi n là số tự nhiên thì \(n\) có hai dạng :
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=2k\\n=2k+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(n=2k\Leftrightarrow B=\left(n+4\right)\left(n+7\right)=\left(2k+4\right)\left(2k+7\right)\)
Mà \(2k+4⋮2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2k+4\right)\left(2k+7\right)⋮2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\) là số chẵn
+) \(n=2k+1\Leftrightarrow B=\left(n+4\right)\left(n+7\right)=\left(2k+1+4\right)\left(2k+1+7\right)=\left(2k+5\right)\left(2k+8\right)\)
Mà \(2k+8⋮2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2k+5\right)\left(2k+8\right)⋮2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\) là số chẵn
Vậy...
1/
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^9\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=2.3+2^3.3+2^5.5+...+2^9.3=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^9\right)\)
Do \(3⋮3\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(A=2.31+2^6.31=31\left(2+2^6\right)\)
Do \(31⋮31\Rightarrow A⋮31\)
2/ \(B=\left(n+4\right)\left(n+7\right)\)
Nếu n chẵn, đặt \(n=2k\Rightarrow B=\left(2k+4\right)\left(2k+7\right)=2\left(k+2\right)\left(2k+7\right)\)
Do 2 chẵn nên B chẵn
Nếu n lẻ, đặt \(n=2k+1\Rightarrow B=\left(2k+5\right)\left(2k+8\right)=2\left(2k+5\right)\left(k+4\right)\)
2 chẵn nên B chẵn
Vậy B luôn chẵn với mọi n
3/ Đề là B(112) hay B(121) bạn?
Bài 4 nha
Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có
\(\frac{1}{x^2}+x+x\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2}.x.x}=3.\)
Tương tự với y . \(A\ge6\)dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1
Bài 1:
a: \(=2^{24}+2^{60}=2^{24}\left(2^{36}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{24}\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot A=17\cdot B⋮17\)
b: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)\) chia hết cho 3;5;15
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{59}\right)⋮2\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\)
\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c}\)
a2 +b2 +c2 +2ab +2bc +2ca = 3a2 +3b2 +3c2 .
2a2 +2b2 +2c2 -2ab -2bc -2ac = 0.
( a - b )2 + ( b - c )2 + ( c - a )2 = 0.