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3x+1 + 3x+2 + 3x+3 + ... + 3x+100 chia hết cho 120
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\(=3^{x+1}\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{x+10}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=\)
\(=3^x.3.13+...+3^{x+9}.3.13=\)
\(39\left(3^x+...+3^{x+9}\right)⋮39\)
\(3^{x-1}.7+3^{x-1}.2=9\\ 3^{x-1}.\left(7+2\right)=9\\ 3^{x-1}.9=9\\ 3^{x-1}=\dfrac{9}{9}=1\\ Mà:3^0=1\\ Nên:x-1=0\\ Vậy:x=0+1=1\\ ---\\ P=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{65}+2^{66}=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{64}+2^{65}+2^{66}\right)\\ =2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{64}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\\ =2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{64}.7\\ =\left(2+2^4+....+2^{64}\right).7⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
+)
\(3^{x-1}.7+3^{x-1}.2=9\)
\(3^{x-1}.\left(7+2\right)=9\)
\(3^{x-1}.9=9\)
\(3^{x-1}=9:9\)
\(3^{x-1}=1\)
⇔\(3^{x-1}=3^0\)
⇒\(x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
+)
\(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{65}+2^{66}\)
Vì \(2+2^2+2^3=14\) mà \(14\)⋮\(7\)
⇒Ta nhóm 3 số với nhau
Ta có:
\(\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{64}+2^{65}+2^{66}\right)\)
\(\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^3.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{63}.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(14.1+14.2^3+...+14.2^{63}\)
\(14.\left(1+2^3+...+2^{63}\right)\)
Do \(14\)⋮\(7\) nên \(P=14.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{63}\right)\)⋮\(7\)
Xin tick
bài 1: = 100-( 120 - 6.4)
= 100 - (120-24)
= 100 - 96
= 4
bài 2: 3x+13=-2
3x= (-2)-13
3x= -15
x= -15 : 3
x= -5
bài 3: ko bt :)))
1. \(S=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}...\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(S=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}...\frac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(S=\frac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\frac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{101}{200}\)
2.
Vì 3x - 5y \(⋮\)23
\(\Rightarrow\)6 . ( 3x - 5y ) \(⋮\)23
Ta có : 6 . ( 3x - 5y ) + ( 5x - 16y )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( 18x - 30y ) + ( 5x - 16y )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)23x - 46y
\(\Leftrightarrow\)23 . ( x - 2y ) \(⋮\)23
Vì 18x - 30y \(⋮\)23 mà ( 5 ; 23 ) = 1
\(\Rightarrow\)5x - 16y \(⋮\)23
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1/ a) \(x^2-x-1⋮x-1\)
=>\(x.\left(x-1\right)-1⋮x-1\)
=>\(-1⋮x-1\)(vì x.(x-1)\(⋮\)x-1)
=>x-1\(\inƯ\left(-1\right)\)
Đến đay tự làm
b/c/d/e/ tương tự