cho a, b>0 thỏa mãn a+b=1. CMR:\(8\left(a^4+b^4\right)+\frac{1}{ab}\ge5\)
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\(P=8\left(a^4+b^4\right)+\frac{8}{ab}\ge\frac{8\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}+\frac{32}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge4\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right)^2+32=1+32=33\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge33\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bạn ghi nhầm đề thì phải
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có \(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}.\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}}=1\)
Tương tự \(\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{4bc}\ge1\) \(\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{4ca}\ge1\)
Khi đó BĐT sẽ được chứng minh nếu ta chỉ ra được
\(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{4bc}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{4ca}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\left(\frac{a}{4b}+\frac{b}{4a}+\frac{b}{4c}+\frac{c}{4b}+\frac{a}{4c}+\frac{c}{4a}\right)\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}-\frac{a+c}{b}-\frac{b+c}{a}-\frac{c+a}{b}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\)(do \(a+b+c=1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\) luôn đúng. Từ đó suy ba BĐT được chứng minh. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt \(M=\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{2a+c}{b}+\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{a+c}\)
\(=\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{4a}{a+c}+\frac{4b}{a+c}\)
\(=\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c+a}{a}+\frac{4a}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{4b}{a+c}\right)-1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(M\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}.\frac{a}{b}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{a}.\frac{4a}{a+c}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{b}.\frac{4b}{a+c}}-1=2+4+4-1=9\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c ( tự giải cụ thể nhé ).
Bài này hình như thừa điều kiện abc=1.
Nếu có chỗ nào sai sót xin chỉ giáo.
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{abc+bc+b}=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(ab+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
ta có \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)
đặt \(H=\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki ta có
\(H\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow H\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
hay \(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}.\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(vì abc=1)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\right)\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
Ta có \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)(bất đẳng thức cô si cho ba số không âm)
Đặt \(a+b+c=x\ge3\)
Dễ thấy : \(2x^2-7x+3=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
Hay \(2\left(a+b+c\right)^2-7\left(a+b+c\right)+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge7\left(a+b+c\right)-3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a+b+c=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c=1\)
Đặt A = a + b + c .
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 3 số thực dương ta có : \(A\ge3^3\sqrt{abc}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-7\left(a+b+c\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\cdot\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}-7\left(a+b+c\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-7\left(a+b+c\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)^2-7\left(a+b+c\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A^2-7A+3=\left(2A-1\right)\left(A-3\right)\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)