Rewrite the following sentences using participles or infinitive phrases:
1/ You are the last person who saw her alive
2/My brother was the only one who realized the danger
3/The pilot was the only man who survived the crash
4/The amount of money which was taken by the robbers was found by the police
5/He was the second man who was killed in this way
6/You were the last person who saw her alive
7/She was the first woman who left the burning building
8/Our solar system is the galaxy that is called the Milky Way
9/We have an apartment which overlooks the park
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1. The floor is dusty but I haven’t got a brush to sweep it.
…………………………… The floor is dusty but I haven’t got a brush to sweep it with.……………………………………………………..
2. The pilot was the only man to survive in the crash.
……………………………… The pilot was the only man who survived the crash.……… …………………………………………..
3. He was the second person to be killed in this way.
……………………………… He was the second person who was killed in this way.…………………………………………………..
4. I have just found a river to swim. (in)
……………………………… I have just found a river in which we can swim.…………………………………………………..
5. This is a form for you to fill. (in)
…………………………… This is a form which you have to fill in……………………………………………………..
Rewrite these sentences using a relative clause in place of the infinitive or infinitive phrases:
1. The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush to sweep it. (with)
=> The floor is dusty but I haven’t got a brush which sweeps it with
2. The pilot was the only man to survive in the crash.
=>The pilot was the only man who survived the crash.
3. He has the second person to be killed in this way.
=>He was the second person who was killed in this way.
4. I have just found a river to swim.( in)
=> I have just found a river in which we can swim.
5. This is a form for you to fill. (in)
=> This is a form which you have to fill in
Rewrite the following sentences,using an infinitive phrase,a participle phrase or present participle:
1.Students who apply for this course have to pay the registration fee
-> Students applying for this course have to pay the registration fee2.Tom often helps those who lose their houses in storms
-> Tom often helps those losing their houses in storms
3.The first man who traveled to the outer space was Neil
-> The first man to travel to the outer space was Neil
4.Mary is the only one that can solve that math problem
-> Mary is the only one to solve that math problem
5.Professor Dum,who tries his best to protect Ha,did not allow him enter the forbidden forest
-> Professor Dum, trying his best to protect Ha,did not allow him enter the forbidden forest
“WHO”, “WHOM”, “WHICH” or “THAT .
1. The drugs only exacerbated the pain. The doctor gave the drugs to me yesterday.
The drugs which the doctor gave to me yesterday only exacerbated the pain
2. The film was terrible. We saw the film last week.
The film which we saw last week was terrible
3. The little girl was very poor. The sailors found her on a deserted island the other day.
The little girl whom the sailors found on a deserted island the other day was very poor
4. The novels are very difficult to read. He wrote the novels late in life.
The novels which he wrote late in life are very difficult to read
5. The sights interested him a great deal. The sailors saw the sights in Istanbul.
The sights which the sailors saw in Istanbul interested him a great deal.
6. The houses are very expensive. My father wanted to buy them last week.
The houses which my father wanted to buy last week are very expensive
7. I am in love with the woman. I saw the woman at the theatre last week.
I am in love with the woman who I saw at the theatre last week
8. I will sell the antiques. I found them in my grandmother’s attic.
I will sell the antiques which I found in my grandmother’s attic.
9. Everybody knows the girl. You met her at the party last night
Everybody knows the girl that you met at the party last night
10. I am cross with the girl. My father advised her to see a doctor right away.
I am cross with the girl who my father advised to see a doctor right away.
Exercise 2: Find and correct the mistake in the following sentences.
1. Last Saturday I attended a party giving by one of my friends. My friend, who has
apartment is in another town, was very glad that I could come.
giving => given
2. Dr. Darnell was the only person to whom I wanted to see.
to whom => whom
3. There are eighty students are from all over the world, study English at this school.
are from => from
4. The people we met them on our trip last May will visit us in October.
met them => met
5. Dianne Jones that used to teach Spanish has organized a tour of Central America
for senior citizens.
that => who
6. There is an old legend telling among people in my country about a man lived in
the seventeenth century saved a village from destruction.
telling => told
7. I've met many people since I came here who some of them are from my country.
who => X
8. An old man was fishing next to me on the pier was muttering to himself.
was => who was
9. People can speak English can be understood in many countries.
can => who can
10. When I was a child. I was always afraid of the beggars whom they went from
house to house in my neighborhood.
whom they => who
11. One of the people which I admire most is my uncle.
which => whom
12. Baseball is the only sport in which I am interested in it.
in which => which
13. My favorite teacher, Mr. Peterson, he was always wiling to help me after class.
he => who
14. There are some people in the government who is trying to improve the lives of
poor people.
is => are
15. I have some good advice for anyone who he wants to leam a foreign language.
he =>X
Exercise 2: Find and correct the mistake in the following sentences.
1. Last Saturday I attended a party giving by one of my friends. My friend, who has
apartment is in another town, was very glad that I could come.
giving => given
2. Dr. Darnell was the only person to whom I wanted to see.
to whom => whom
3. There are eighty students are from all over the world, study English at this school.
are from => from
4. The people we met them on our trip last May will visit us in October.
met them => met
5. Dianne Jones that used to teach Spanish has organized a tour of Central America
for senior citizens.
that => who
6. There is an old legend telling among people in my country about a man lived in
the seventeenth century saved a village from destruction.
telling => told
7. I've met many people since I came here who some of them are from my country.
who => X
8. An old man was fishing next to me on the pier was muttering to himself.
was => who was
9. People can speak English can be understood in many countries.
can => who can
10. When I was a child. I was always afraid of the beggars whom they went from
house to house in my neighborhood.
whom they => who
11. One of the people which I admire most is my uncle.
which => whom
12. Baseball is the only sport in which I am interested in it.
in which => which
13. My favorite teacher, Mr. Peterson, he was always wiling to help me after class.
he => who
14. There are some people in the government who is trying to improve the lives of
poor people.
is => are
15. I have some good advice for anyone who he wants to leam a foreign language.
he =>X
II . Change the relative clauses to phrases, using to-infinitive or infinitive phrases ( for+ O + to-infinitive)
1. We used to have a room in which we could play music.
=>We used to have a room in to play music.
2. The child will be happier if he has someone that he can play with.
=>The child will be happier if he has someone to play with.
3. David was the only person who offered his help.
=>David was the only person to offered his help.
4. we had to sit on the ground because we hadn’t anything that we could sit on.
=>We had to sit on the ground because we hadn't anything to sit on.
5. She didn’t have anyone to whom she could send cards.
=>She didn't have anyone to send cards.
6. There is a big yard that your children can play in.
=>There is a big yard for your children to play in.
7. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress who will appear on stage here.
=>Emma Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here.
8. We have some picture books that children can read.
=>We have some picture books for children to read.
9. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
=>He was the second man to be killed in this way.
10.Here are some novels that she should read.
=>Here are some novels for her to read .
1 You are the last person to see her alive.
2 My brother is the only one to realize the danger.
3The pilot was the only one to survive the crash.
4 The amount of money was taken by the robbers to be found by the police (có lẽ sai)
5 He was the second man to be killed in this way.
6 tương tự câu 1
7 She was the first man to leave the burning building.
8 Our solar system is the galaxy to be called the Milky Way
9 We have an apartment to overlook the park