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Rewrite these sentences using a relative clause in place of the infinitive or infinitive phrases:
1. The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush to sweep it. (with)
=> The floor is dusty but I haven’t got a brush which sweeps it with
2. The pilot was the only man to survive in the crash.
=>The pilot was the only man who survived the crash.
3. He has the second person to be killed in this way.
=>He was the second person who was killed in this way.
4. I have just found a river to swim.( in)
=> I have just found a river in which we can swim.
5. This is a form for you to fill. (in)
=> This is a form which you have to fill in
1. Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament.
2. The last student who was interviewed was John.
3. I was the only person who saw the difficulty.
4. The last person who leaves the room must turn out the lights.
5. The air-hostess was the only person who survived the crash.
6. Jim was the first boy who reached the top.
7. He was the first man who left the burning building.
8. We had a take which he swam in.
9. Here is an application form for you which you fill in.
10. I have some letters which I am typing right now.
1. Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament.
2. The last student who was interviewed was John.
3. I was the only person who saw the difficulty.
4. The last person who leaves the room must turn out the lights.
5. The air-hostess was the only person who survived the crash.
6. Jim was the first boy who reached the top.
7. He was the first man who left the burning building.
8. We had a take which he swam in.
9. Here is an application form for you which you fill in.
10. I have some letters which I am typing right now.
#Walker
Replace the Relative clause by an infinitive or infinitive phrase.
1. We had a river in which we could swim.
=>We had a river to swim in
2. The child would be happier if she had someone that he could play with.
=>The child would be happier if she had someone for him to play with
3. I have some letters that I must write.
=>i have some letters to write
4. If she had a family that she had to cook for, she would be more interested.
=>if she had a family to cook for, she would be more interested.
5. I haven't anyone that I can go with.
=>i haven't anyone to go with
6. We had to eat standing up because we hadn't anything that we could sit on.
=> We had to eat standing up because we hadn't anything to sit on.
7. I wish I had a box that I could keep my letters in.
=> I wish I had a box to keep my letters in.
8. She hadn't anyone to whom she could send cards.
=>She hadn't anyone to send cards to
9. Have you got a key that can unlock this door ?
=> Have you got a key to unlock this door ?
10. There are six letters which have to be written today.
=>There are six letters to be written today.
11. There is a bench that your children can sit on.
=>There is a bench for your children to sit on.
12. We have some picture books that children can read.
=>We have some picture books for children to read.
13. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
=>He was the second man to be killed in this way.
14. Here is the novel that she should read.
=> Here is the novel to read.
15. The man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
=>The man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable
=>CÁi này t vua hk xong
COMPLETE THE SENTENCES , USING THE PRESENT PARTICIPLE , PAST PARTICIPLE OR TO INFINITIVE OF THE VERBS IN THE BOX
overlook blow call strike live offer read ring sit study work leave fill survive play block publish
1 An obstacle is something ...blocking..your way
2. I was woken up by a bell...ringing.......
3. Baseball is a game......played......mainly in the USA
4. Here is an application form for you......to fill..in
5. Somebody..called...Jack phoned while you were out.
6. Ian has got a brother ...............working......in a bank in London and a sister......studying.....economics at the university in Manchester
7. There was a tree..fell....down in the storm last night.
8. Captain was the last ...to stay on.......the sinking ship
9. Life must be very unpleasant for people......living....near busy airport
1. When I entered the waiting room , it was empty exept for a young man
1. Here is the book which is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which are kept for reference.
4. The large room which is near the laboratory is the library .
5. The long table which is in the middle of the room is for reading
6. The books which are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl which was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father
15. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends that I have known for a very long time.
18. Shiela, whose job involves a lot of traveling, is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
I.Combine these sentences using relative clause.
1. Here is the book.It is on wild animals.
=> Here is the book which/that is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books. They interest the pupils.
=> These are the picture books which/that interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries. They are kept for reference.
=> Jack has many dictionaries which/that are kept for reference.
4. The large room is the library. It is near the laboratory.
=> The large room which/that is near the laboratory is the library.
5. The long table is for reading. It is in the middle of the room.
=> The long table which/that is in the middle of the room is for reading.
6. The books are for reference. They are on the stacks near the librarian.
=> The books which/that are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader. The reader was reading a newspaper.
=> We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man. His sister works in television.
=> I met a man whose sister works in television.
9. This library is free for the teachers staff. They come here to do research.
=> This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.
=> The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat. The cat's leg was broken.
=> I found a cat whose leg was broken.
12. That is the woman. She kept this library.
=> That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy. I told you about him
=> This is the boy whom/ that I told you about.
14. The man turned out to be my friends's father. He sat next to me on the bus.
=> The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father.
15. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.
=> Ann who lives next door is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel. Ann recommend it to us.
=> We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends. I have known him for a very long time.
=> John who I have known for a very long time is one of my closet friends.
18. Shiela is away from home a lot. Her job involves a lot of traveling.
=> Shilea whose job involves a lot of traveling is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only thirty miles away.
=> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man came to see me about the job. His father used to be my neighbour.
=> The young man whose father father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
P.s: Một số câu nên viết lại ở dạng mệnh đề quan hệ ko xác định
#Lemon
1. Here is the book which/that is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which/that interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which/that are kept for reference.
4.The large room which/that is near the laboratory is the library.
5. The long table which/that is in the middle of the room is for reading.
6. The books which/that are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television.
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken.
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about.
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father.
15.Ann who lives next door is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John who I have known for a very long time is one of my closet friends.
18. Shilea whose job involves a lot of traveling is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
I have Learned, often the hard way, that there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of All, always check and double-check departure times. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once i arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and i thought she said that the plane left at 10:50. I walked calmly to the departure desk, thinking I still had a little time to spare. I didn`t bother to take a good look at the ticket. The clerk at the desk told me politely but firmly that the departure time was 10:15 and that the flight was, according to international regulations, " now closed! ". I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency with you when you arrive in a country. This can be absolutely essential if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. A few years ago, I took a business trip to Oklahoma. I flew there from London via Dallas,with very little time to change planes in between. I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and since I had no Dollars, i offered to pay in Pounds instead." Listen, Buddy! I only take Real money! " the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was Embarrassing.
The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave, especially if you can take only a little baggage with you. I feel sorry for some of my colleagues who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during a day. Few people understand just how important it is to have the right sort of clothes with you in these days of rapid air travel.
I. Discuss these questions. Campare your answers.
1. Explain why the writer once arrived at the airport only a few minutes before the plane left.
=>Because his secretary had got the ticket for him and he thought she said that the plane left at 10:50.
2. Whose fault do you think it was? Thư writer's or his secretary's? Give reasons for your answer.
=>Thư writer's .Because he didn`t bother to take a good look at the ticket.
3. Explain why the writer think it is essential to have at least a little local currency when you arrive in a foreign country.
=>Because this can be absolutely essential if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.
4. Describe some of the problems you could have if you ignore the advice in the last paragraph
=>when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during a day.
I. Discuss these questions. Campare your answers.
1. Explain why the writer once arrived at the airport only a few minutes before the plane left.
=>Because his secretary had got the ticket for him and he thought she said that the plane left at 10:50.
2. Whose fault do you think it was? Thư writer's or his secretary's? Give reasons for your answer.
=>Thư writer's .Because he didn`t bother to take a good look at the ticket.
3. Explain why the writer think it is essential to have at least a little local currency when you arrive in a foreign country.
=>Because this can be absolutely essential if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.
4. Describe some of the problems you could have if you ignore the advice in the last paragraph
=>when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during a day.
1. The floor is dusty but I haven’t got a brush to sweep it.
…………………………… The floor is dusty but I haven’t got a brush to sweep it with.……………………………………………………..
2. The pilot was the only man to survive in the crash.
……………………………… The pilot was the only man who survived the crash.……… …………………………………………..
3. He was the second person to be killed in this way.
……………………………… He was the second person who was killed in this way.…………………………………………………..
4. I have just found a river to swim. (in)
……………………………… I have just found a river in which we can swim.…………………………………………………..
5. This is a form for you to fill. (in)
…………………………… This is a form which you have to fill in……………………………………………………..