Cho x/y+z + y/x+z + z/x+y = 2. Chứng minh x^2/(y+z) + y^2/(x+z)+ z^2/(x+y)=x+y+z
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Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)
+) TH1: x + y + z = 0 => x + y = -z ; x + z = -y; y + z = -x
Do đó: \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{x}{-x}+\frac{y}{-y}=\frac{z}{-z}=-3\)\(\ne1\)loại
+) TH2: x + y + z \(\ne0\)
\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)
<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}=x+y+z\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+y+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=x+y+z\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)( đpcm)
Chứng minh rằng:
(y-z)/(x-y)(x-z) + (z-x)/(y-z)(y-x) + (x-y)/(z-x)(z-y) = 2/(x-y) + 2/(y-z) + 2/(z-x)
Chứng minh rằng:
(y-z)/(x-y)(x-z) + (z-x)/(y-z)(y-x) + (x-y)/(z-x)(z-y) = 2/(x-y) + 2/(y-z) + 2/(z-x)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-x+x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Từ \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow (x+y+z)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=2(x+y+z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{zy}{x+y}+\frac{xz}{y+z}+\frac{zy}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=2(x+y+z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{xy+zy}{x+z}+\frac{xz+yz}{x+y}+\frac{xy+xz}{y+z}=2(x+y+z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+y+z+x=2(x+y+z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=x+y+z\) (đpcm)