phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
x4+(x+y)4+y4
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\(x^4+4\)
= \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)
= \(\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4-y^4+2x^3y-2xy^3\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2xy\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^3\)
\(x^4-y^4+2x^3y-2xy^3\\ =\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2+2xy\left(x^2-y^2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2xy\left(x^2-y^2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^3\)
a) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+4xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)=25\Leftrightarrow1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2+4xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)+\left(1+xy\right)^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1+xy\right)^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+xy-24\right)\left(x+y+xy+26\right)=0\)
a: Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
\(a,5x^3y-10x^2y^2\\=5x^2y(x-2y)\\b,x^4-y^4\\=(x^2)^2-(y^2)^2\\=(x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2)\\=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2+y^2)\)
\(c,(x+5)^2-16\\=(x+5)^2-4^2\\=(x+5-4)(x+5+4)\\=(x+1)(x+9)\\d,7x(y-3)-14(3-y)\\=7x(y-3)+14(y-3)\\=(7x+14)(y-3)\\=7(x+2)(y-3)\\Toru\)
b) \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\left(a+b\right)^2\)
c) \(a^4-b^4=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
a, \(8^3yz+12^2yz+6xyz+yz\)
\(=512yz+144yz+6xyz+yz\)
\(=yz\left(512+14+6x+1\right)\)
\(=yz\left(527+6x\right)\)
$---$
b, \(81x^4\left(z^2-y^2\right)-z^2+y^2\)
\(=81x^4\left(z^2-y^2\right)-\left(z^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z^2-y^2\right)\left(81x^4-1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left[\left(9x^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(9x^2-1\right)\left(9x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(9x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2+1\right)\)
$---$
c, \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}-\dfrac{y^3}{27}+\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\)
\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^3\right]+\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{xy}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{xy}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}+1\right)\)
$---$
d, \(x^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^6-y^6\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2\right)^3\right]+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\left(x^2-y^2+1\right)\)
$Toru$
x4+(x+y)4+y4
= 2x4+4x3y+6x2y2+4xy3+2y4
= 2.[(x4+2x2y2+y4)+2xy.(x2+y2)+x2y2 ]
= 2.[(x2+y2)2+2.(x2+y2).xy+x2y2 ]
= 2.(x2+y2+xy)2