So sánh 2 số hữu tỉ. Cho a,b ∈ z \(\frac{a}{b}\) và \(\frac{a+2019}{b+2019}\)
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LH
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T
26 tháng 6 2019
#)Giải :
Ta có : \(\frac{a+2019}{b+2019}=\frac{a}{b+2019}+\frac{2019}{b+2019}< \frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2019}{b+2019}< \frac{a}{b}\)
13 tháng 7 2019
Vì b > 0 => b + 2019 > 0
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a.\left(b+2019\right)}{b.\left(b+2019\right)}=\frac{a.b+a.2019}{b.\left(b+2019\right)}=\frac{a+2019}{b+2019}=\)
\(\frac{b.\left(a+2019\right)}{b.\left(b+2019\right)}=\frac{a.b+b.2019}{b.\left(b+2019\right)}\)
TH1: Nếu a < b => \(\frac{a.b+a.2019}{b.\left(b+2019\right)}< \frac{a.b+b.2019}{b.\left(b+2019\right)}\)
hay \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+2019}{b+2019}\)
TH2: Nếu a = b => \(\frac{a.b+a.2019}{b.\left(b+2019\right)}=\frac{a.b+b.2019}{b.\left(b+2019\right)}\)
hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+2019}{b+2019}\)
TH3: Nếu a > b => \(\frac{a.b+a.2019}{b.\left(b+2019\right)}>\frac{a.b+b.2019}{b.\left(b+2019\right)}\)
hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+2019}{b+2019}\)
13 tháng 7 2019
Xét tích : \(a(b+2019)=ab+2019a\)
\(b(a+2019)=ab+2019b\)
Vì b > 0 nên b + 2019 > 0
Nếu a > b thì \(ab+2019a>ab+2019b\)
\(a(b+2019)>b(a+2019)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+2019}{b+2019}\)
Nếu a < b thì \(ab+2019a< ab+2019b\)
\(a(b+2019)< b(a+2019)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+2019}{b+2019}\)
Nếu a = b thì rõ ràng \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+2019}{b+2019}\)
14 tháng 5 2019
\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1.\)
Với : \(a=2^{2018};.b=3^{2019};,c=5^{2020}.\)
Và : \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2020}< 1< A\)
22 tháng 5 2019
đặt 22018 = a ; 32019 = b ; 52020 = c
Ta có : \(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1>\frac{3}{4}>B\)
22 tháng 5 2019
Mình chỉ biết cách tính B thôi, đây nhé:
B= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
B=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+....+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\)
28 tháng 12 2018
Có \(a\left(b+1\right)< b\left(a+1\right)\Leftrightarrow ab+a< ab+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
Áp dụng \(\frac{2^{2018}}{3^{2019}}< \frac{2^{2018}+1}{3^{2019}+1}\)
NK
28 tháng 12 2018
Ta có:
\(1-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b-a}{b}\)
\(1-\frac{a+1}{b+1}=\frac{b+1-a-1}{b+1}=\frac{b-a}{b+1}\)
Vì b < b + 1 và a < b; a, b nguyên dương => b - a > 0 nên \(\frac{b-a}{b}>\frac{b-a}{b+1}\)
Do đó \(1-\frac{a}{b}>1-\frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
Áp dụng chứng minh tương tự nhé bạn
14 tháng 5 2019
B= 1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2019.2020
B=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2019-1/2020
B=1-1/2020=2020/2020-1/2020=2019/2020
TH1: a < b
=> 2019a < 2019b
=> ab + 2019a < ab+ 2019b
=> a(b+2019) < b(a+2019)
=> a/b < (a+2019)/(b+2019)
TH2: a = b
=> a/b = (a+2019)/(b+2019)
TH3: a > b
=> ab + 2019a > ab+ 2019b
=> a(b+2019) > b(a+2019)
=> a/b > (a+2019)/(b+2019)
đúng ko moonshine
đầu tiên: a < b
=> 2019a < 2019b
=> ab + 2019a < ab+ 2019b
=> a(b+2019) < b(a+2019)
=> a/b < (a+2019)/(b+2019)
2: a = b
=> a/b = (a+2019)/(b+2019)
3: a > b
=> ab + 2019a > ab+ 2019b
=> a(b+2019) > b(a+2019)
=> a/b > (a+2019)/(b+2019)