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1
\(A=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2020}+1}< \frac{2019^{2019}+1+2018}{2019^{2020}+1+2018}=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019}{2019^{2020}+2019}=\frac{2019\left(2019^{2018}+1\right)}{2019\left(2019^{2019}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
2
\(M=\frac{100^{101}+1}{100^{100}+1}< \frac{100^{101}+1+99}{100^{100}+1+99}=\frac{100^{101}+100}{100^{100}+100}=\frac{100\left(100^{100}+1\right)}{100\left(100^{99}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{100^{100}+1}{100^{99}+1}=N\)
\(-\frac{1}{7}\)và \(-\frac{5}{35}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{-5}{35}=\frac{-5:5}{35:5}=\frac{-1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{7}=\frac{-5}{35}\)
km mk nha@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
ta có \(\frac{-5}{35}\)= \(\frac{-1}{7}\)
suy ra \(\frac{-1}{7}\)= \(\frac{-5}{35}\)
ta có \(-0,6\)= \(\frac{-3}{5}\)=\(\frac{-9}{15}\)
\(\frac{2}{-3}\)= \(\frac{-2}{3}\)= \(\frac{-10}{15}\)
mà \(\frac{-9}{15}\)> \(\frac{-10}{15}\)
suy ra \(-0,6\)> \(\frac{2}{-3}\)
ta có \(-1\frac{3}{4}\)= \(\frac{-7}{4}\)= \(-1,75\)
mà \(1,25\)> \(-1,75\)
suy ra \(-1\frac{3}{4}\)< \(1,25\)
Câu 1: Cho A.= \(\frac{7^{2018}+1}{7^{2019}+1}\)Và B=\(\frac{7^{2019}+1}{7^{2019}+1}\)
So sánh A và B
\(A=\frac{7^{2018}+1}{7^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A=\frac{7^{2019}+7}{7^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{6}{7^{2019}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{7^{2019}+1}{7^{2020}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow7B=\frac{7^{2020}+7}{7^{2020}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow7B=1+\frac{6}{7^{2020}+1}\)
Vì 7 ^ 2019 < 7 ^ 2020 => 7 ^ 2019 + 1 < 7 ^ 2020 + 1
=> 6 / ( 7 ^ 2019 + 1 ) > 6 / ( 7 ^ 2020 + 1 )
=> 1 + 6 / ( 7 ^ 2019 + 1 ) > 1 + 6 / ( 7 ^ 2020 + 1 )
=> 7A > 7B
Vì A , B > 0
Nên A > B
Vì \(7^{2018}< 7^{2019}\)nên \(7^{2018}+1< 7^{2019}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7^{2018}+1}{7^{2019}+1}< \frac{7^{2019}+1}{7^{2019}+1}\)
Hay A < B
Chúc bạn học tốt ! Nguyễn Thi An Na
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
Vì \(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\) nên \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Có \(a\left(b+1\right)< b\left(a+1\right)\Leftrightarrow ab+a< ab+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
Áp dụng \(\frac{2^{2018}}{3^{2019}}< \frac{2^{2018}+1}{3^{2019}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(1-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b-a}{b}\)
\(1-\frac{a+1}{b+1}=\frac{b+1-a-1}{b+1}=\frac{b-a}{b+1}\)
Vì b < b + 1 và a < b; a, b nguyên dương => b - a > 0 nên \(\frac{b-a}{b}>\frac{b-a}{b+1}\)
Do đó \(1-\frac{a}{b}>1-\frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
Áp dụng chứng minh tương tự nhé bạn