1/ \(\alpha\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi,k\in Z\) chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{\sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}{1+2\sin\cos}=\frac{\tan-1}{\tan+1}\)
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\(VT=\frac{2\cos2\alpha.\cos\alpha}{2.\sin2\alpha\cos\alpha}.\frac{\sin2\alpha}{\cos2\alpha}-2\left(2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha\right)^2\)
\(VT=1-2\left(\sin2\alpha\right)^2=\cos4\alpha\)
\(\frac{1-cosa+cos2a}{sin2a-sina}=\frac{1-cosa+2cos^2a-1}{2sina.cosa-sina}=\frac{cosa\left(2cosa-1\right)}{sina\left(2cosa-1\right)}=\frac{cosa}{sina}=cota\)
\(a,\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha+1}+\dfrac{1}{cot\alpha+1}\\ =\dfrac{cot\alpha+1+tan\alpha+1}{\left(tan\alpha+1\right)\left(cot\alpha+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}{tan\alpha\cdot cot\alpha+tan\alpha+cot\alpha+1}\\ =\dfrac{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}\\ =1\)
\(b,cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)-sin\left(\pi+\alpha\right)\\ =sin\alpha+sin\alpha\\ =2sin\alpha\)
\(c,sin\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(-\alpha+6\pi\right)-tan\left(\alpha+\pi\right)cot\left(3\pi-\alpha\right)\\ =-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)-tan\left(\alpha\right)cot\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\\ =-cos\left(\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)+tan\left(\alpha\right)\cdot cot\left(\alpha\right)\\ =1\)
vậy thì kết quả là
\(\sin2\alpha=-0.96\)
\(\)còn \(\cos\left(\alpha+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\) thì đúng vì -(-0.8) mà sorry thiếu ngủ hôm qua -_-
a) \(\frac{1-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1+\cos a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\cos\alpha\right)\left(1+\cos\alpha\right)=\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1+\cos\alpha}\)
Tham khảo:
a)
Gọi M(x;y) là điểm trên đường tròn đơn vị sao cho \(\widehat {xOM} = \alpha \). Gọi N, P tương ứng là hình chiếu vuông góc của M lên các trục Ox, Oy.
Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = \cos \alpha \\y = \sin \alpha \end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}\alpha = {x^2}\\{\sin ^2}\alpha = {y^2}\end{array} \right.\)(1)
Mà \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\left| x \right| = ON\\\left| y \right| = OP = MN\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{x^2} = {\left| x \right|^2} = O{N^2}\\{y^2} = {\left| y \right|^2} = M{N^2}\end{array} \right.\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = O{N^2} + M{N^2} = O{M^2}\) (do \(\Delta OMN\) vuông tại N)
\( \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1\) (vì OM =1). (đpcm)
b)
Ta có: \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }}\;\;(\alpha \ne {90^o})\)
\( \Rightarrow 1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha = 1 + \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\)
Mà theo ý a) ta có \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1\) với mọi góc \(\alpha \)
\( \Rightarrow 1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\) (đpcm)
c)
Ta có: \(\cot \alpha = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }}\;\;\;({0^o} < \alpha < {180^o})\)
\( \Rightarrow 1 + {\cot ^2}\alpha = 1 + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}\)
Mà theo ý a) ta có \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1\) với mọi góc \(\alpha \)
\( \Rightarrow 1 + {\cot ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}\) (đpcm)
a) Vì \(0<\alpha <\frac{\pi }{2} \) nên \(\sin \alpha > 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1\) suy ra
\(\sin \alpha = \sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}a} = \sqrt {1 - \frac{1}{{25}}} = \frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}\)
Do đó, \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}}{{\frac{1}{5}}} = 2\sqrt 6 \) và \(\cot \alpha = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{1}{5}}}{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{{12}}\)
b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha < \pi\) nên \(\cos \alpha < 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1\) suy ra
\(\cos \alpha = \sqrt {1 - {{\sin }^2}a} = \sqrt {1 - \frac{4}{9}} = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}\)
Do đó, \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{2}{3}}}{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}} = -\frac{{2\sqrt 5 }}{5}\) và \(\cot \alpha = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}}{{\frac{2}{3}}} = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 5 }}\)
Ta có: \({\tan ^2}\alpha + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\tan }^2}\alpha + 1}} = \frac{1}{6} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \pm \frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)
Vì \(\pi < \alpha < \frac{{3\pi }}{2} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha < 0\;\) và \(\,\,\cos \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = -\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)
Ta có: \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = \tan \alpha .\cos \alpha = \sqrt 5 .(-\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}) = -\sqrt {\frac{5}{6}} \)
d) Vì \(\cot \alpha = - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\;\,\) nên \(\,\,\tan \alpha = \frac{1}{{\cot \alpha }} = - \sqrt 2 \)
Ta có: \({\cot ^2}\alpha + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\cot }^2}\alpha + 1}} = \frac{2}{3} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = \pm \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)
Vì \(\frac{{3\pi }}{2} < \alpha < 2\pi \Rightarrow \sin \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)
Ta có: \(\cot \alpha = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \cot \alpha .\sin \alpha = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \right).\left( { - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} } \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\)
\(\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a}{1+2sina.cosa}=\frac{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}=\frac{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{sina-cosa}{sina+cosa}=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana-1}{tana+1}\)