giải hệ pt
\(\hept{\begin{cases}1+3b+3b^2=3a^3\\1+3c+3c^2=3b^3\\1+3a+3a^2=3c^3\end{cases}}\)
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Lời giải:
Đặt ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩3a+b−c=x3b+c−a=y3c+a−b=z{3a+b−c=x3b+c−a=y3c+a−b=z
Khi đó, điều kiện đb tương đương với:
(x+y+z)3=24+x3+y3+z3⇔3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=24(x+y+z)3=24+x3+y3+z3⇔3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=24
⇔3(2a+4b)(2b+4c)(2c+4a)=24⇔3(2a+4b)(2b+4c)(2c+4a)=24
⇔(a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1⇔(a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1
Do đó ta có đpcm
Lời giải:
Đặt ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩3a+b−c=x3b+c−a=y3c+a−b=z{3a+b−c=x3b+c−a=y3c+a−b=z
Khi đó, điều kiện đb tương đương với:
(x+y+z)3=24+x3+y3+z3⇔3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=24(x+y+z)3=24+x3+y3+z3⇔3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=24
⇔3(2a+4b)(2b+4c)(2c+4a)=24⇔3(2a+4b)(2b+4c)(2c+4a)=24
⇔(a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1⇔(a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1
Do đó ta có đpcm
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2a+b+2c=6\\3a+4b-3c=4\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow a+3b-5c=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3b=-2+5c-a\)\(\Rightarrow3b+2a-4c=-2+5c-a+2a-4c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=-2+a+c\)
Lại có : \(2a+b+2c=6\Rightarrow2\left(a+c\right)\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow a+c\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le-2+3=1\Rightarrow P\le1\)
Dấu " = " sảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=0\\3a-3c=4\\2a+2c=6\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=0\\3a-3c=4\\3a+3c=9\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{13}{6}\\b=0\\c=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Chị chỉ tìm được Max thui
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2a+b+2c=6\\3a+4b-3c=4\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+2c=6-2a\\4b-3c=4-3a\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}c=\frac{20}{11}-\frac{5a}{11}\\b=\frac{26}{11}-\frac{12}{11}a\end{cases}}\)
P = \(2a+3\left(\frac{26}{11}-\frac{12}{11}a\right)-4\left(\frac{20}{11}-\frac{5a}{11}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{2}{11}+\frac{6}{11}a\ge-\frac{2}{11}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = 0 => c =20/11 và b = 26/11
Vậy min P = -2/11 tại a = 0; b = 26/11 và c= 20/11
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{3a+bc}}+\dfrac{b}{b+\sqrt{3b+ca}}+\dfrac{c}{c+\sqrt{3c+ab}}\le1\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{3a+bc}}=\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}=\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b}{b+\sqrt{3b+ca}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+\sqrt{3c+ab}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Cộng vế:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{3a+bc}}+\dfrac{b}{b+\sqrt{3b+ca}}+\dfrac{c}{c+\sqrt{3c+ab}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)