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a) Ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{289}{225}}=\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{289}}{\sqrt{225}}}=\sqrt{\frac{17^2}{15^2}}=\frac{17}{15}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\sqrt{2\frac{14}{25}}=\sqrt{\frac{64}{25}}=\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{25}}}=\sqrt{\frac{8^2}{5^2}}=\frac{8}{5}\)
c) Ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{0,25}{9}}=\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{0,25}}{\sqrt{9}}}=\sqrt{\frac{0,5^2}{3^2}}=\frac{0,5}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d) Ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{8,1}{1,6}}=\sqrt{\frac{81.0,1}{16.0,1}}=\sqrt{\frac{81}{16}}=\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{81}}{\sqrt{16}}}=\sqrt{\frac{9^2}{4^2}}=\frac{9}{4}\)
a)Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{289}{225}}=\frac{\sqrt{289}}{\sqrt{225}}=\frac{17}{15}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2\frac{14}{25}}=\sqrt{\frac{64}{25}}=\frac{\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{25}}=\frac{8}{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{0,25}{9}}=\frac{\sqrt{0,25}}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac{0,5}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d)Ta có : \(\sqrt{\frac{8,1}{1,6}}=\frac{\sqrt{8,1}}{\sqrt{1,6}}=\frac{\sqrt{8,1}.100}{\sqrt{1,6}.100}=\frac{\sqrt{81}}{\sqrt{16}}=\frac{9}{4}\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{3a+bc}}+\dfrac{b}{b+\sqrt{3b+ca}}+\dfrac{c}{c+\sqrt{3c+ab}}\le1\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{3a+bc}}=\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}=\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b}{b+\sqrt{3b+ca}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+\sqrt{3c+ab}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Cộng vế:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{3a+bc}}+\dfrac{b}{b+\sqrt{3b+ca}}+\dfrac{c}{c+\sqrt{3c+ab}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)