Tìm x biết: |2.x+7|+|2.x+72|+...+|2.x+750|=49x
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-2\left(x-9\right)+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=10\\ b,Sửa:49x^2-14x\sqrt{5}+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(7x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{7}\)
Tui ko biết đề bài có sai hay ko, bởi hệ số khác nhau thì đặt x ra là được, kết ủa là dương vô cùng, ko tồn tại a và b.
Bài 1.
\(a, (3x-4)^2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot4+4^2\)
\(=9x^2-24x+16\)
\(b,\left(1+4x\right)^2\)
\(=1^2+2\cdot1\cdot4x+\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2+8x+1\)
\(c,\left(2x+3\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3+3\cdot2x\cdot3^2+3^3\)
\(=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\)
\(d,\left(5-2x\right)^3\)
\(=5^3-3\cdot5^2\cdot2x+3\cdot5\cdot\left(2x\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^3\)
\(=125-150x+60x^2-8x^3\)
\(e,49x^2-25\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(7x-5\right)\left(7x+5\right)\)
\(f,\dfrac{1}{25}-81y^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\left(9y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-9y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+9y\right)\)
Bài 2.
\(a,\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2-\left(x^2-7^2\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25-\left(x^2-49\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25-x^2+49=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)-10x=8-25-49\)
\(\Rightarrow-10x=-66\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{5}\)
\(b,\left(2x+5\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot5+5^2-4\left(x^2-1^2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+20x+25-4x^2+4=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2-4x^2\right)+20x=10-25-4\)
\(\Rightarrow20x=-19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-19}{20}\)
#\(Toru\)
Bài 1
a) (3x - 4)²
= (3x)² - 2.3x.4 + 4²
= 9x² - 24x + 16
b) (1 + 4x)²
= 1² + 2.1.4x + (4x)²
= 1 + 8x + 16x²
c) (2x + 3)³
= (2x)³ + 3.(2x)².3 + 3.2x.3² + 3³
= 8x³ + 36x² + 54x + 27
d) (5 - 2x)³
= 5³ - 3.5².2x + 3.5.(2x)² - (2x)³
= 125 - 150x + 60x² - 8x³
e) 49x² - 25
= (7x)² - 5²
= (7x - 5)(7x + 5)
f) 1/25 - 81y²
= (1/5)² - (9y)²
= (1/5 - 9y)(1/5 + 9y)
\(a)ĐK:x\ge-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=2\sqrt{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=4x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-4x+1-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)
\(b)ĐK:x\ge2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=\sqrt{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-16x+16=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-16x-x+16+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{9}{4};2\right\}\)
\(c)ĐK:x\ge3\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{9\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49\left(x-3\right)}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2.3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=25\\ \Leftrightarrow x=25+3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=28\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{28\right\}\)
\(9,\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5-x-1\right)\left(2x-5+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\3x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6;\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
\(10,\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2-45=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=36\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(11,\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)^2-\left(7x\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(12x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-4=0\\12x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(12,16\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4^2\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[4\left(x-1\right)\right]^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x-4\right)^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x-4-5\right)\left(4x-4+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-9=0\\4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{9}{4}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)\left(x-2\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+20\right)\left(x^2-9x+14\right)=72\)
Đặt \(x^2-9x+17=a\) khi đó:
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-9-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=81\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=9\\a=-9\end{cases}}\)
Nếu a = 9 khi đó \(x^2-9x+17=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Nếu a = -9 khi đó \(x^2-9x+17=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+\frac{81}{4}\right)+\frac{23}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{23}{4}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;8\right\}\)
( x - 7 )( x2 - 9x + 20 )( x - 2 ) = 72
⇔ [ ( x - 7 )( x - 2 ) ]( x2 - 9x + 20 ) - 72 = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 9x + 14 )( x2 - 9x + 20 ) - 72 = 0
Đặt t = x2 - 9x + 17
⇔ ( t - 3 )( t + 3 ) - 72
⇔ t2 - 9 - 72 = 0
⇔ t2 - 81 = 0
⇔ ( t - 9 )( t + 9 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 9x + 17 - 9 )( x2 - 9x + 17 + 9 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 9x + 8 )( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 8x - x + 8 )( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ [ x( x - 8 ) - ( x - 8 ) ]( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 8 )( x - 1 )( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ x - 8 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 - 9x + 26 = 0
⇔ x = 8 hoặc x = 1 [ x2 - 9x + 26 = ( x2 - 9x + 81/4 ) + 23/4 = ( x - 9/2 )2 + 23/4 ≥ 23/4 > 0 ∀ x ]
1 )
X x 17 - X x 8 = 405
X x ( 17 - 8 ) = 405
X x 9 = 405
X = 405 : 9
X = 45
2 )
2250 : x + 750 = 8
2250 : x = 8 - 750
2250 : x = ...
Có sai đề không bạn ?
Lời giải:
$49x=|2x+7|+|2x+7^2|+....+|2x+7^{50}|\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow 2x+7>0; 2x+7^2>0;....; 2x+7^{50}>0$
Do đó bài toán trở thành:
$(2x+7)+(2x+7^2)+....+(2x+7^{50})=49x$
$\underbrace{(2x+2x+...+2x)}_{50}+(7+7^2+....+7^{50})=49x$
$\Rightarrow 100x+(7+7^2+....+7^{50})=49x$
$\Rightarrow 7+7^2+....+7^{50} = -51x>0$
$\Rightarrow x<0$ (vô lý - loại)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề.