Chứng minh:
\(\frac{1}{1x2x3}+\frac{1}{2x3x4}+\frac{1}{3x4x5}+....+\frac{1}{98x98x100}\)<1
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\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+......+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{612}{1225}=\frac{612}{2450}=\frac{306}{1225}\)
Do not ask why hay quá!
Đặt \(T=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\)
Ta xét:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{1.2.3}\);\(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{1}{2.3.4}\);. . . ; \(\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{1}{48.49.50}\)
Rút ra dạng tổng quát,ta có: (mình nói thêm nhé)
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2T=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\)
Ta nhận thấy: \(-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}=0\);\(-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}=0\);.....
\(\Rightarrow2T=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{612}{1225}\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\frac{612}{\frac{1225}{2}}=\frac{306}{1225}\)
Vậy .. . .
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+.......+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+......+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+.......+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}=\frac{11}{45}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{36\times37\times38}+\frac{1}{37\times38\times39}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{2}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{2}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{2}{36\times37\times38}+\frac{2}{37\times38\times39}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{37\times38}-\frac{1}{38\times39}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{38\times39}\)
\(2A=\frac{741}{1482}-\frac{1}{1482}\)
\(2A=\frac{370}{741}\)
\(A=\frac{370}{741}:2=\frac{185}{741}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2014.2015.2016}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)=\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4062240}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8124480}
Nhận xét: \(\frac{2}{1.2.3}=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{2}{2.3.4}=\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\)
........................
\(\frac{2}{2014.2015.2016}=\frac{2016-2014}{2014.2015.2016}=\frac{1}{2014.2015}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2014.2015.2016}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
=> 2.A = \(2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015.2016}\right)=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}
Mình làm được rồi này :
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\left(\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{97.98.99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}-\frac{1}{98.99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{98.99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{9702}\)
\(=\frac{1}{9702}\)
H = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{99.100.101}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
Đặt G = \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(\frac{99}{100}\)
Đặt K = \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
=>2K = \(\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{2}{99.100.101}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{100.101}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{100.101}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10100}\)
= \(\frac{5049}{10100}\)
=> K =\(\frac{5049}{10100}:2=\frac{5049}{10100}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5049}{20200}\)
Thay G,K vào H ta có :
H = \(\frac{99}{100}-\frac{5049}{20200}\)
Tự tính :)
\(H=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{99.100.101}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.34}+...+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{99.100.101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{100.101}\right)=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{5049}{10100}=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{5049}{20200}=\frac{14949}{20200}\)
\(2C=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{39-37}{37.38.39}\)
\(2C=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
\(2C=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
\(C=\frac{617}{1482}\)
\(3D=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(3D-D=1-\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^8}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)\)
b,\(D=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1-\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{3^8-1}{3^8}:2\)
Sửa đề chút:
\(\frac{1}{1x2x3}+\frac{1}{2x3x4}+...+\frac{1}{98x99x100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1x2x3}+\frac{2}{2x3x4}+...+\frac{2}{98x99x100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1x2}-\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{2x3}-\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{98x99}-\frac{1}{99x100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{99.200}< 1\)
đpcm
thank you nha!!!