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H = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{99.100.101}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
Đặt G = \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(\frac{99}{100}\)
Đặt K = \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
=>2K = \(\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{2}{99.100.101}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{100.101}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{100.101}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10100}\)
= \(\frac{5049}{10100}\)
=> K =\(\frac{5049}{10100}:2=\frac{5049}{10100}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5049}{20200}\)
Thay G,K vào H ta có :
H = \(\frac{99}{100}-\frac{5049}{20200}\)
Tự tính :)
\(H=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{99.100.101}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.34}+...+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{99.100.101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{100.101}\right)=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{5049}{10100}=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{5049}{20200}=\frac{14949}{20200}\)
\(2C=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{39-37}{37.38.39}\)
\(2C=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
\(2C=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
\(C=\frac{617}{1482}\)
\(3D=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(3D-D=1-\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^8}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)\)
b,\(D=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1-\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{3^8-1}{3^8}:2\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=\frac{22}{45}\)
Gọi tổng trên là S , ta có :
S = 1/1.2.3 + 1/2.3.4 + ... + 1/8.9.10
S.2 = 2/1.2.3 + 1/2.3.4 + ... + 1/8.9.10
S.2 = 3 -1 /1.2.3 + 4 - 2/2.3.4 + ... + 10 - 8/8.9.10
S.2= 3/1.2.3 - 1/1.2.3 + 4/2.3.4 - 2/2.3.4 + ... + 10/8.9.10 - 8 /8.9.10
S.2 =1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 + ... + 1/8.9 - 1/9.10
S.2 = 1/2 - 1/90
S = 1/4 - 1/360
S= 89/360
\(S=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(S=\frac{3-1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{4-2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{100-98}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(2S=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{98\cdot99}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\div2=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
2A = 2/1.2.3 + 2/2.3.4 +.......+ 2/2014.2015.2016
2A = 1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 + 1/3.4 - 1/4.5 +.......+ 1/2014.2015 - 1/2015.2016
2A = 1/1.2 - 1/2015.2016
2A = ................Tự tính rồi tự làm nốt!
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}-\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...-\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-4950}{9900}+\dfrac{1}{9900}=\dfrac{-4949}{9900}\)
hay \(A=\dfrac{-4949}{19800}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{6.10}+\frac{1}{10.14}+\frac{1}{14.18}+\frac{1}{18.22}+\frac{1}{22.26}+\frac{1}{26.30}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{22}-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{30}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{2}{15}=\frac{1}{30}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{2.3}+\frac{5}{3.4}+\frac{5}{4.5}+...+\frac{5}{8.9}\)\(=5.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\right)\) \(=5.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=5.\frac{7}{18}=\frac{35}{18}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{7^2}{2.9}+\frac{7^2}{9.16}+....+\frac{7^2}{65.72}\right):\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{7}{36}\right)\)
\(=7.\left(\frac{7}{2.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{7}{65.72}\right):\frac{5}{36}\) \(=7.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{65}-\frac{1}{72}\right):\frac{5}{36}\)'
\(=7.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{72}\right):\frac{5}{36}=7.\frac{35}{72}:\frac{5}{36}=\frac{49}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{37.38.39}+\frac{2}{38.39.40}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38.39}+\frac{1}{38.39.40}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}+\frac{1}{38.39}-\frac{1}{39.40}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{39.40}=\frac{259}{1560}\)
\(E=\frac{202202}{1212}+\frac{202202}{2020}+\frac{202202}{3030}+\frac{202202}{4242}+\frac{202202}{5656}\)
\(=202202.\left(\frac{1}{3.4.101}+\frac{1}{4.5.101}+\frac{1}{5.6.101}+\frac{1}{6.7.101}+\frac{1}{7.8.101}\right)\)
\(=2002.\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\right)\)
\(=2002.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(=2002.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{8}\right)=2002.\frac{5}{24}=\frac{5005}{12}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1!}+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}+\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 2-\frac{1}{100}< 2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1!}+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}+\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 2-\frac{1}{100}< 2\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2014.2015.2016}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)=\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4062240}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8124480}
Nhận xét: \(\frac{2}{1.2.3}=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{2}{2.3.4}=\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\)
........................
\(\frac{2}{2014.2015.2016}=\frac{2016-2014}{2014.2015.2016}=\frac{1}{2014.2015}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2014.2015.2016}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
=> 2.A = \(2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015.2016}\right)=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}