bài 1 :
A = 1/ 1.2 + 1/3.4 + 1/5.6 + .........+ 1/ 2005 . 2006
B = 1/ 1004.2006 + 1/ 1005.2006 + ......+ 1/2006.1004
CMR: A/B thuộc Z ( số nguyên )
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12 tháng 11 2018
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2005}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2006}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1003}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1004}+\frac{1}{1005}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1004.2006}+\frac{1}{1005.2006}+...+\frac{1}{2006.1004}\)
\(3010B=\frac{1004+2006}{1004.2006}+\frac{1005+2005}{1005.2005}+...+\frac{2006+1004}{2006.1004}\) ( sửa đề nhé )
\(3010B=\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{1004}+\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{1005}+...+\frac{1}{1004}+\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(3010B=2\left(\frac{1}{1004}+\frac{1}{1005}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{1004}+\frac{1}{1005}+...+\frac{1}{2006}}{1505}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{1004}+\frac{1}{1005}+...+\frac{1}{2006}}{\frac{\frac{1}{1004}+\frac{1}{1005}+...+\frac{1}{2006}}{1505}}=1505\) hay \(\frac{A}{B}\inℤ\)
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20 tháng 3 2018
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2005}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1004}+\frac{1}{1005}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\)(1)
\(B=\frac{1}{1004.2006}+\frac{1}{1005.2005}+....+\frac{1}{2006.1004}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1004}+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{1005}+\frac{1}{2005}+...+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{1004}=2\left(\frac{1}{1004}+\frac{1}{1005}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{1004}+\frac{1}{1005}+...+\frac{1}{2006}}{1505}\)(2)
Thế (1) và (2) vào ta có:
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{1004}+\frac{1}{1005}+...+\frac{1}{2006}}{\frac{\frac{1}{1004}+\frac{1}{1005}+...+\frac{1}{2006}}{1505}}\)